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struggle

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /strˈʌɡəl/

US

  • /ˈstrəɡəl/

Description

To struggle means to try very hard when something is difficult or when there is strong opposition. It is more than simply finding something hard; it suggests a real fight, whether with a problem, another person, or even yourself. You might struggle to learn a new language, struggle with money, or see someone struggling with an important decision. Sometimes it is easy to see, like a climber fighting strong winds, and sometimes it happens inside a person, like struggling with doubt. The word can also be used as a noun to describe a long hard fight or a difficult period: "The miners faced a long and bitter struggle for better working conditions."

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical effort

    She struggled to lift the box onto the shelf.

  2. 2

    Language learning

    Many learners struggle with English pronunciation.

    • Pattern

      struggle with + problem

      have difficulty with it

  3. 3

    Sleep

    I've been struggling to sleep lately.

  4. 4

    Money problems

    After the rent went up, the family struggled to make ends meet.

    • Phrase

      make ends meet

      have just enough money for basic living costs

  5. 5

    Emotional control

    He was struggling to stay calm during the meeting.

  6. 6

    Business costs

    Small businesses are struggling against rising energy costs.

    • Pattern

      struggle against + problem/opponent

      try hard to deal with or resist it

  7. 7

    Independence

    For decades, people in the region struggled for independence.

    • Pattern

      struggle for + goal

      fight hard to achieve it

  8. 8

    Visa process

    Getting a visa was a real struggle.

  9. 9

    Company control

    There is a power struggle at the top of the company.

    • Phrase

      power struggle

      a fight for control

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • strugglenounverb

Forms

  • struggling-ing formverbnoun
  • strugglespluralnounverb
  • struggledpast tenseverbnoun