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grapple

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɡrˈæpəl/

US

  • /ˈɡræpəl/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to wrestle or struggle physically with someone at close quarters

  2. to try hard to understand or deal with a difficult problem

  3. to catch, fasten, or pull something with a grapple

Noun

  1. a close physical struggle or wrestling hold

  2. a hook or gripping device used to catch or hold something

Beyond the definition

Imagine a climber on a rocky cliff, holding on tightly and pulling upward. That gives you a good feel for this word. To grapple means to fight or struggle closely with someone, as in wrestling. It is also used for hard problems that are not physical. You can grapple with a difficult idea, trying to understand it. A country might grapple with economic hardship, looking for answers. The word is about facing something hard and working seriously to deal with it. Think of it as a physical or mental tug-of-war.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical struggle

    The two men grappled on the ground until the police arrived.

  2. 2

    Personal decision

    She spent months grappling with the decision to move abroad.

    • Patterngrapple with + problem/idea

      try hard to deal with a difficult problem or idea

  3. 3

    Hospital staffing

    Many hospitals are grappling with a shortage of nurses.

  4. 4

    Moral questions

    The novel grapples with questions of guilt and forgiveness.

More examples
  1. 5

    Loneliness

    After the divorce, he grappled with loneliness for a long time.

  2. 6

    Housing policy

    City leaders are still grappling with how to make housing more affordable.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • grapple with a problem
  • grapple with an issue
  • grapple with the consequences

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • grappleverbnoun

Forms

  • grappling-ing formverbnoun
  • grappledpast tenseverbnoun
  • grapplesverbnoun