coast
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈəʊst/
US
- /ˈkoʊst/
Description
- shoreline
- land beside the sea
- glide on momentum
- roll without power
- border
The coast isn't just where the land meets the sea; it's a whole world unto itself! Imagine crashing waves, sandy beaches, bustling harbors, and dramatic cliffs. While the coast is primarily a geographical zone—the land bordering an ocean or a large lake—the word also describes a specific way of moving. You can coast down a hill on your bike, gliding effortlessly without pedaling.
The word works as both a noun ("We drove along the California coast") and a verb ("He let the car coast to a stop"). It even carries a figurative meaning; if someone is "coasting" through life or school, it means they are doing the bare minimum and relying on past momentum rather than putting in fresh effort. It's a word that captures both the beauty of the shore and the ease of movement.
The word "coast" possesses a fascinating duality, bridging the gap between solid ground and fluid movement. Primarily, it refers to the shoreline—the boundary where land meets the sea (or, sometimes, a very large lake). This version of the coast encompasses everything from the sun-drenched beaches of Florida to the jagged, rocky cliffs of Big Sur. These regions are more than just lines on a map; they shape cultures, economies, and ecosystems, often representing a sense of freedom and the edge of the known world.
Beyond geography, "coast" functions as a verb meaning to move along using only momentum or gravity. Think of a sled coasting over packed snow or a driver taking their foot off the gas to let the car roll. This sense of effortless movement gives rise to the common idiom "to coast," used when someone progresses through a task or a career without striving or working hard.
Furthermore, the word appears in the common phrase "the coast is clear," which signifies that a path is unguarded and it is safe to proceed. Literature even gives it a quirky cameo: in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale, characters arrive on "the coast of Bohemia"—a famously impossible coastline, since Bohemia was landlocked. Whether you are describing a physical boundary between land and water, a mode of effortless travel, or a state of safety, "coast" evokes images of edges, transitions, and the open horizon.
Examples
- 1
Home location
They live on the west coast now, so we don't see them often.
- 2
Travel route
We drove along the coast and stopped at several beaches.
- 3
Near shore
A storm was forming just off the coast of Florida.
Pattern
off the coast of + place
in the sea near that place
- 4
Downhill movement
The car coasted down the hill after the engine stopped.
- 5
Easy progress
She coasted through high school without ever developing good study habits.
Pattern
coast through + activity
do it easily with little effort
- 6
Sports effort
After taking an early lead, the team started to coast in the second half.
Meaning
coast
stop trying hard because success already seems likely
- 7
Safe moment
Wait until the coast is clear, then carry the boxes upstairs.
Phrase
the coast is clear
it is safe to act because nobody is watching or in the way
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- coastnounverb
Forms
- coastspluralnounverb
- coasting-ing formverbnoun
- coastedpast tenseverbnoun