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labor

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈeɪbə/

US

  • /ˈleɪbər/

Description

Labor is not only about having a baby. It can mean physical or mental effort used to get something done. You can see it in the work of building a house, with hours of hammering, sawing, and lifting. It can also describe the effort needed to write a book, solve a hard problem, or learn a new skill. The word also has a specific meaning in childbirth: when someone is "in labor," they are in the process of giving birth. It is a strong word that connects effort, work, and the act of bringing something new into the world.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical work

    The repair took hours of hard labor in the hot sun.

  2. 2

    Manual work

    After college, he took a job that involved heavy manual labor.

  3. 3

    Business costs

    The company moved some production abroad to cut labor costs.

  4. 4

    Job market

    A tight labor market makes it harder for restaurants to hire staff.

    • Phrase

      labor market

      the situation around jobs and workers

  5. 5

    Unions

    The new law was opposed by organized labor.

    • Phrase

      organized labor

      labor unions and the workers they represent

  6. 6

    Childbirth

    She went into labor just after midnight.

    • Phrase

      go into labor

      begin the process of giving birth

  7. 7

    Careful work

    We should not labor over every small detail before we know the plan will work.

    • Pattern

      labor over + task/detail

      spend a lot of time and effort on it

  8. 8

    Mistaken belief

    He was laboring under the belief that the meeting started at ten.

    • Pattern

      labor under the belief/impression that

      believe something that is probably wrong

  9. 9

    Personal devotion

    Restoring the old theater was a labor of love for the whole town.

    • Phrase

      a labor of love

      hard work done because you care about it

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • labornounverb

Forms

  • laboredpast tenseverbnoun
  • laborspluralnounverb
  • laboring-ing formverbnoun