protect
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /prətˈɛkt/
US
- /prəˈtɛkt/
Description
- keep safe
- defend
- shield
To protect something means to keep it from harm, danger, or damage. You might protect your valuables with a lock, or protect a friend by standing up for them when they're being bullied. It's about acting as a barrier against anything that could cause trouble.
Think of a mother bear protecting her cubs – she fiercely defends them! We also use "protect" to talk about safeguarding things like the environment ("protecting endangered species") or our health ("wearing sunscreen to protect your skin"). Sometimes, protection isn't physical; you can protect someone's feelings by being kind and considerate.
To protect is to keep something safe from harm, loss, damage, or destruction. It implies a proactive effort – taking steps to prevent negative outcomes. For example: "The soldiers protected the city from attack," meaning they defended it against danger. Or, "She wore a helmet to protect her head while biking," showing she took precautions to avoid injury.
Protection isn't always about physical safety. You can protect someone's reputation by defending them against false accusations, or protect your ideas by keeping them confidential. It also extends to abstract concepts: "Laws are in place to protect our rights," or "The rainforest needs protecting from deforestation."
Interestingly, the word "protect" comes from the Latin protegere meaning "to cover," hinting at the idea of shielding something vulnerable. We often talk about protective measures – things we do specifically to safeguard against risk. A protective case for your phone, a protective coating on metal, or even a protective parent are all examples.
So whether it's guarding against physical threats, safeguarding rights, or preserving valuable resources, to protect is to act as a guardian—a shield against harm and a champion of safety.
Examples
- 1
Sun safety
Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.
- 2
Phone case
This case will protect your phone if you drop it.
- 3
Online safety
Parents want to protect their children from online dangers.
- 4
Medical prevention
The vaccine helps protect against serious illness.
Pattern
protect against + danger/illness
reduce the risk of it
- 5
Account security
Strong passwords help protect your account from hackers.
- 6
Workers' rights
These laws are designed to protect workers' rights.
- 7
Legal protection
The old forest is protected by law, so no one can build there.
- 8
Privacy
She left his name out of the article to protect his privacy.
- 9
Protective silence
He said he was only trying to protect me by staying quiet.
Pattern
protect someone by doing X
try to keep them safe in that way
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- protectverb
Forms
- protectedpast tenseverb
- protecting-ing formverb
- protectsverb