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defend

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪfˈɛnd/

US

  • /dɪˈfɛnd/

Description

To defend something means to protect it from harm, attack, or criticism. You might physically defend yourself if someone tries to hurt you, or you might defend a friend's honor by speaking up when others are being unkind. It can also mean to justify an idea or belief—like defending your thesis in front of a panel of professors! Think of a castle wall defending the kingdom within.

The word comes from Old French, meaning "to guard against." You defend something you value, whether it's a person, a place, an idea, or even just your own reputation. A good lawyer defends their client, and a brave knight defends the innocent. Sometimes defending means simply explaining why you believe something is right—like when you defend your choice of career path to skeptical relatives.

Examples

  1. 1

    Legal defense

    The lawyer defended her client in court.

  2. 2

    Border security

    Soldiers were sent to defend the border.

  3. 3

    Physical protection

    She raised her arm to defend herself from the dog.

  4. 4

    Family protection

    He always defends his little sister when other kids tease her.

  5. 5

    Business decision

    The company defended its decision to close the factory.

    • Pattern

      defend a decision

      explain why you think it was right

  6. 6

    Personal criticism

    You don't need to defend yourself to me.

    • Pattern

      defend yourself to + person

      explain your actions because you feel criticized

  7. 7

    Political debate

    The senator defended the new law during a live interview.

  8. 8

    Competition

    She is back this year to defend her title.

    • Phrase

      defend your title

      try to keep it by winning again

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • defendverb

Forms

  • defending-ing formverb
  • defendedpast tenseverb
  • defendsverb