defend
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪfˈɛnd/
US
- /dɪˈfɛnd/
Description
- protect
- guard
- advocate for
To defend something means to protect it from harm, attack, or criticism. You might physically defend yourself if someone tries to hurt you, or you might defend a friend's honor by speaking up when others are being unkind. It can also mean to justify an idea or belief—like defending your thesis in front of a panel of professors! Think of a castle wall defending the kingdom within.
The word comes from Old French, meaning "to guard against." You defend something you value, whether it's a person, a place, an idea, or even just your own reputation. A good lawyer defends their client, and a brave knight defends the innocent. Sometimes defending means simply explaining why you believe something is right—like when you defend your choice of career path to skeptical relatives.
To defend means to protect someone or something from harm, danger, attack, or criticism. It's an action rooted in loyalty and a sense of justice. For example: "The soldiers defended the city against invaders," or "She fiercely defended her brother when he was accused of wrongdoing."
Defend isn't always about physical protection. You can also defend ideas, beliefs, or principles. For instance, the statement "He dedicated his life to defending human rights" means he worked tirelessly to protect those freedoms for everyone. It often involves presenting arguments and evidence to support your position—like a lawyer defending their client in court.
The word carries a sense of active resistance. It's not simply ignoring a threat, but actively working to counteract it. A strong immune system defends the body against disease. Similarly, a well-crafted argument can defend a controversial opinion.
Historically, "defend" was closely linked to physical warfare and protection of territory. But today, its meaning has broadened to encompass any act of safeguarding or advocating for something you believe in. You might defend your research findings against scrutiny, defend a friend's character from gossip, or even defend a seemingly unpopular opinion with reasoned arguments.
So whether it's shielding someone from physical harm, protecting an idea from criticism, or standing up for what you believe in—to defend is to actively safeguard and support something valuable.
Examples
- 1
Legal defense
The lawyer defended her client in court.
- 2
Border security
Soldiers were sent to defend the border.
- 3
Physical protection
She raised her arm to defend herself from the dog.
- 4
Family protection
He always defends his little sister when other kids tease her.
- 5
Business decision
The company defended its decision to close the factory.
Pattern
defend a decision
explain why you think it was right
- 6
Personal criticism
You don't need to defend yourself to me.
Pattern
defend yourself to + person
explain your actions because you feel criticized
- 7
Political debate
The senator defended the new law during a live interview.
- 8
Competition
She is back this year to defend her title.
Phrase
defend your title
try to keep it by winning again
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- defendverb
Forms
- defending-ing formverb
- defendedpast tenseverb
- defendsverb