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promise

A2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /prˈɒmɪs/

US

  • /ˈprɑməs/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to tell someone that you will do something or that something will happen

  2. to give signs that something is likely to happen or be true in the future

Noun

  1. a statement or commitment that you will do something or that something will happen

  2. signs that someone or something is likely to be successful or good in the future

Beyond the definition

A promise is more than words. It is a sign that someone means to do something or believes that something good will happen. You might promise to call a friend, finish a task on time, or keep a secret safe. A parent may promise a child a day at the zoo, and a company may promise faster service. When that word is kept, trust grows. When it is broken, trust can weaken.

The word can also point to hope for the future. If a student shows promise, people see ability that may grow. If a new treatment shows promise, it seems likely to help. In both everyday life and bigger public life, the idea stays much the same: it joins words with expectation.

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal assurance

    I promise I’ll call you when I get home.

  2. 2

    Help offer

    She promised to help me with the report.

  3. 3

    Family promise

    Dad promised us a trip to the beach if the weather was good.

    • Patternpromise someone something

      say that person will receive something

  4. 4

    Secrecy request

    Please promise me you won’t tell anyone.

More examples
  1. 5

    Keeping a promise

    He kept his promise and arrived before eight.

  2. 6

    Broken promise

    The company broke its promise to lower prices.

  3. 7

    Reassurance

    “I didn’t touch your phone, I promise.”

    • PhraseI promise

      adds force or reassurance to what you just said

  4. 8

    Follow-up message

    As promised, here are the documents you asked for.

    • Phraseas promised

      as I said I would do

  5. 9

    Future potential

    The new treatment offers real promise for patients.

  6. 10

    Talent potential

    The young pianist showed promise from an early age.

    • Phraseshow promise

      seem likely to become successful

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • make a promise
  • keep a promise
  • break a promise
  • empty promise

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • promisenounverb

Forms

  • promisedpast tenseverbnoun
  • promisespluralnounverb
  • promising-ing formverbnoun