promise
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /prˈɒmɪs/
US
- /ˈprɑməs/
Meanings
Verb
to tell someone that you will do something or that something will happen
to give signs that something is likely to happen or be true in the future
Noun
a statement or commitment that you will do something or that something will happen
signs that someone or something is likely to be successful or good in the future
Beyond the definition
A promise is more than words. It is a sign that someone means to do something or believes that something good will happen. You might promise to call a friend, finish a task on time, or keep a secret safe. A parent may promise a child a day at the zoo, and a company may promise faster service. When that word is kept, trust grows. When it is broken, trust can weaken.
The word can also point to hope for the future. If a student shows promise, people see ability that may grow. If a new treatment shows promise, it seems likely to help. In both everyday life and bigger public life, the idea stays much the same: it joins words with expectation.
At its core, a promise is a clear statement that someone will do something or that something will happen. It can be a noun, as in "She made a promise," or a verb, as in "He promised to help." In both forms, the word carries the idea of commitment. It is stronger than a casual guess because it asks another person to believe you. A child may promise to tidy a room, a friend may promise to stay in touch, and a business may promise better prices or faster delivery. Some are light and everyday, while others carry deep emotional weight, such as wedding vows or a pledge to care for someone in hard times.
The word also matters because of what it does between people. It creates expectation. Once the words are spoken, trust becomes part of the story. If the speaker follows through, the bond often becomes stronger. If not, disappointment can set in, and faith in that person may shrink. That is why people often choose such words carefully, especially when the stakes are high.
There is another common use as well. Promise can describe strong future potential. We say a young athlete shows promise, or a new idea shows promise, when there are early signs of future success. In this sense, the word is not about giving your word to someone else. Instead, it points to hope, ability, and good possibilities ahead. Taken together, these meanings make promise a word about trust, expectation, and the future.
Examples
- 1
Personal assurance
I promise I’ll call you when I get home.
- 2
Help offer
She promised to help me with the report.
- 3
Family promise
Dad promised us a trip to the beach if the weather was good.
- Patternpromise someone something
say that person will receive something
- 4
Secrecy request
Please promise me you won’t tell anyone.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Keeping a promise
He kept his promise and arrived before eight.
- 6
Broken promise
The company broke its promise to lower prices.
- 7
Reassurance
“I didn’t touch your phone, I promise.”
- PhraseI promise
adds force or reassurance to what you just said
- 8
Follow-up message
As promised, here are the documents you asked for.
- Phraseas promised
as I said I would do
- 9
Future potential
The new treatment offers real promise for patients.
- 10
Talent potential
The young pianist showed promise from an early age.
- Phraseshow promise
seem likely to become successful
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- noncommitment
- threat
Used with (collocations)
- make a promise
- keep a promise
- break a promise
- empty promise
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- promisenounverb
Forms
- promisedpast tenseverbnoun
- promisespluralnounverb
- promising-ing formverbnoun