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fill

A1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fˈɪl/

US

  • /ˈfɪl/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to put enough into a space or container to make it full

  2. to occupy or spread through all or much of a space or period

  3. to enter missing information in a form or blank

More meanings
  1. to provide someone for a job, role, or vacancy

Noun

  1. as much as someone wants or needs

  2. material used to fill a hole, space, or cavity

Beyond the definition

"Fill" seems simple, but it is very flexible. Think about filling a glass with water: you make it full by using the empty space. But the word is not only about physical things. You can fill a room with laughter, fill out an application, or fill an empty feeling in your heart. It often suggests making something complete, taking up space, or meeting a need. A baker might fill pastries with cream, and a detective might fill in the blanks in a case.

Examples

  1. 1

    Pouring liquid

    She filled a glass with cold water.

  2. 2

    Crowded bus

    The bus filled up quickly after school.

    • Phrasefill up

      become full

  3. 3

    Smoke

    The hallway filled with smoke in a few seconds.

    • Patternfill with + substance

      become full of it

  4. 4

    Medical form

    Please fill in this form before you see the doctor.

    • Patternfill in + form/details

      write the missing information

More examples
  1. 5

    Job application

    It took me an hour to fill out the job application.

    • Patternfill out + form/application

      complete it

  2. 6

    Hiring

    The company still hasn't filled the sales manager position.

    • Patternfill + position/role

      give a job or role to someone

  3. 7

    Covering work

    Can you fill in for me on Friday?

    • Patternfill in for + person

      do their work for a short time

  4. 8

    Emotional reaction

    Her eyes filled with tears when she heard the news.

  5. 9

    Encouragement

    The new teacher really filled me with confidence.

    • Patternfill + person with + feeling

      cause them to feel it strongly

  6. 10

    Silence

    We need some music to fill the silence.

  7. 11

    Weekend time

    Small repairs can easily fill an entire weekend.

    • Patternfill + time

      use all the available time

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • fill a glass
  • fill a room
  • fill with water
  • fill to the top

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • fillnounverb

Forms

  • filledpast tenseverbnoun
  • filling-ing formverbnoun
  • fillsverbnoun