empty
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɛmpti/
US
- /ˈɛmpti/
- /ˈɛmti/
Description
- having nothing inside
- vacant
- hollow
- void
- unoccupied
To be empty usually means to have nothing, or almost nothing, inside. An empty glass needs more juice, an empty room feels lonely, and an empty promise is disappointing. We often use "empty" for both real spaces and inner feelings. A politician might make empty claims, statements that sound good but mean very little.
Think of a bottle before water is poured into it, sitting there empty on the table. Or imagine walking through a deserted town, with all the shops empty and silent. The word can also describe how you feel: "I felt empty after saying goodbye." It is a strong word for absence, whether of things, meaning, or feelings.
The word "empty" describes a state of being without contents, without people, or without much meaning. A container is empty when it holds nothing or very little; a room is empty when no one is in it. "The shelves were empty after the big sale" shows this common physical sense.
However, "empty" goes beyond physical space. It can describe a lack of meaning or substance. An empty threat is one that will probably not be carried out, an empty gesture lacks real feeling, and empty words may sound important while saying very little. We might also say someone feels empty inside, meaning they feel lonely, sad, or emotionally numb.
The concept of "empty" can also relate to time. An empty schedule means you have nothing planned. Or it can describe a lack of activity: "The streets were empty during the storm."
Sometimes, being empty is useful. You may want an empty suitcase before a trip, or an empty calendar when you need a day to rest. The meaning shifts with context, but at its core, "empty" points to something missing, whether that is an object, a person, activity, or emotional warmth. It is a word that highlights absence and the sense that something could be added or restored.
Examples
- 1
Food supplies
By Friday, the fridge was almost empty.
- 2
Public transport
The train was nearly empty when I got on.
- 3
Family home
After the children moved out, the house felt empty.
- 4
Forced reaction
He gave a short, empty laugh.
Phrase
empty laugh
a laugh with no real feeling behind it
- 5
Broken promise
It turned out to be an empty promise.
Phrase
empty promise
a promise that is not sincere or will not happen
- 6
No result
We came home empty-handed.
Phrase
empty-handed
without getting or bringing anything
- 7
Security check
Please empty your pockets before the security check.
- 8
Searching bag
She emptied the bag onto the table and looked for her keys.
Pattern
empty + container onto + surface
take everything out onto that surface
- 9
Office closing
The office slowly emptied after five o'clock.
- 10
Emotional state
Even with a busy life, she sometimes felt empty inside.
Phrase
feel empty inside
feel sad or without purpose
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- emptyverbadjectivenoun
Forms
- emptiedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- emptying-ing formverbadjectivenoun
- emptiesverbadjectivenoun
- emptiercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
- emptiestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun