pack
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈæk/
US
- /ˈpæk/
Description
- fill tightly
- animal group
- bundle of things
- carry in a bag
- very full
To "pack" can mean a few common things. You pack a suitcase before a trip, fitting clothes and other things inside. Wolves may move in a pack, a group that stays and hunts together. A stadium can also be packed with cheering fans, which means it is very full.
At the heart of the word is the idea of bringing things close together or putting them into one place. If something "packs a punch," it has a strong effect even if it seems small. The word can also be a noun: a backpack is a bag you carry on your back. So, whether you are getting ready for a trip or looking at a crowded room, this word often points to things being gathered, carried, or pressed together.
The word "pack" is surprisingly versatile, with meanings ranging from physical arrangement to social groupings and even intensity. At its core, "to pack" involves bringing things together tightly—whether you are filling a container, crowding a space, or delivering a metaphorical blow.
As a verb, you can pack a suitcase for travel, carefully arranging your belongings. You can pack snow into a snowball, compressing it until it is firm and throwable. In the phrase "packed like sardines," it describes an extremely crowded situation where people or things are squeezed together.
But "pack" isn't limited to physical objects. Animals often live and hunt in packs, like wolves or wild dogs, meaning a group that works together. Figuratively, "to pack" can also mean to contain a lot in a small space or amount, as in "The book packs a lot of useful information into a few pages." It can also describe intensity: "That movie packed an emotional punch!"
As a noun, a pack refers to the group itself (the wolf pack) or the container used for carrying items (a backpack). It can also refer to a standardized set of items, such as a pack of cards.
Whether you're preparing for a journey, observing animal behavior, describing a crowded space, or talking about something powerful and concentrated, the word "pack" is all about bringing things together in a contained and often purposeful way.
Examples
- 1
Travel
I need to pack my suitcase tonight.
- 2
Food preparation
She packed sandwiches for the train ride.
- 3
Tight space
He packed everything into one small backpack.
Pattern
pack X into Y
fit many things inside
- 4
Crowded place
The hall was packed with students.
Pattern
packed with + people/things
very full of them
- 5
Useful content
This guide is packed with useful tips.
Pattern
packed with + useful things
containing a lot of them
- 6
Small product
I bought a pack of gum at the checkout.
- 7
Cards
Do you have a pack of cards?
- 8
Animal group
A pack of dogs ran across the field.
- 9
Race group
Several runners broke away from the pack near the end of the race.
Meaning
the pack
the main group in a race or competition
- 10
Leaving
After the meeting, we packed up the equipment and left.
Phrase
pack up
put things away before leaving
- 11
Strong effect
That little speaker really packs a punch.
Phrase
pack a punch
have a strong effect
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- packnounverb
Forms
- packedpast tenseverbnoun
- packing-ing formverbnoun
- packspluralnounverb