occupy
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈɒkjʊpˌaɪ/
US
- /ˈɑkjəˌpaɪ/
Description
- use a space
- live in a place
- fill time or thought
- take control of land
To occupy something means to use a place, live in it, or take control of it, sometimes by force. Think of a cozy cottage used by a family on vacation, or a city taken over by an army during wartime. The main idea is taking up space or staying in a place.
You can also occupy your time with hobbies like painting or reading. A thought can occupy your mind if it stays there and keeps your attention. In politics, "Occupy" also became known as the name of a protest movement that used public spaces to draw attention to economic inequality. The word comes from Latin roots related to taking possession.
The word "occupy" has a broad range of meanings, but they all connect to the idea of taking up space, attention, or control. At its most basic, it means to live in a place or use it. For example, a family may occupy an apartment, hikers may occupy a cabin for the winter, or a seat may already be occupied.
It can also suggest control and possession. When an army occupies a territory, it takes control of that area, often through military force. This is a common historical use of the word.
Beyond physical space, "occupy" can describe what fills your mind or your day. A troubling thought might occupy your mind and refuse to go away. You can also occupy yourself with a hobby, a job, or a task to pass the time. In these cases, the word is about filling attention, time, or effort.
The word has also appeared in modern politics. The Occupy movement became well known when protestors stayed in public spaces such as parks, plazas, and city centers to protest economic inequality and corporate influence. In that setting, occupying space became a symbol of resistance and public demand for change.
So whether it is a room, a country, your thoughts, or your afternoon, "occupy" points to the act of filling space, time, or attention. Sometimes it is neutral, sometimes forceful, and sometimes symbolic, but the central idea stays the same.
Examples
- 1
Housing
The family occupies a small apartment above the bakery.
- 2
Storage space
Camping gear occupied half the trunk.
- 3
Seating
All the tables by the window were occupied.
- 4
Military control
Enemy forces occupied the capital at dawn.
- 5
Protest
Protesters occupied the university building overnight.
- 6
Time use
His new job occupies most of his time.
- 7
Mental focus
The question occupied her mind for weeks.
- 8
Keeping busy
Give the children something to keep them occupied during the flight.
Pattern
keep + person + occupied
keep them busy or entertained
- 9
Avoiding boredom
While she waited, she occupied herself with answering emails.
Pattern
occupy yourself with + activity
spend time doing it so you do not feel bored
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- occupyverb
Forms
- occupiedpast tenseverb
- occupying-ing formverb
- occupiesverb