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explain

A2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛksplˈeɪn/

US

  • /ɪksˈpleɪn/

Description

To explain something is like untangling a knot - you take a complicated idea and carefully unravel it until someone else can understand. You might explain why the sky is blue to a curious child, or how an engine works to a student learning about cars. It is not just about giving information; it is about making connections so another person can get it. A good explanation makes things much clearer. Think of Sherlock Holmes - he does not just observe, he explains his deductions.

Examples

  1. 1

    Direct object

    Can you explain this word to me?

    • Grammar

      explain something to someone, not explain someone something

  2. 2

    Instructions

    She explained how to log in.

  3. 3

    Reasons

    He explained why he had changed his mind.

  4. 4

    Classroom

    The teacher explained the rule again because some students were confused.

  5. 5

    Medical consent

    The doctor explained the risks before the operation.

  6. 6

    Excuse

    I tried to explain that it wasn't my fault.

  7. 7

    Missing money

    That still doesn't explain where all the money went.

  8. 8

    Difficult ideas

    The whole idea is hard to explain in a few sentences.

  9. 9

    Clarifying yourself

    Before we continue, I'd like to explain myself.

    • Phrase

      explain myself

      say more clearly what I mean or why I did something

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • explainverb

Forms

  • explainedpast tenseverb
  • explainsverb
  • explaining-ing formverb