explain
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛksplˈeɪn/
US
- /ɪksˈpleɪn/
Description
- make clear
- clarify
- describe
- justify
- account for
To explain something is like untangling a knot - you take a complicated idea and carefully unravel it until someone else can understand. You might explain why the sky is blue to a curious child, or how an engine works to a student learning about cars. It is not just about giving information; it is about making connections so another person can get it. A good explanation makes things much clearer. Think of Sherlock Holmes - he does not just observe, he explains his deductions.
To explain means to make something clear and understandable by describing it in detail or revealing relevant facts. It's more than simply stating information; it involves providing reasons, clarifying concepts, and connecting ideas so that someone else can grasp the meaning. For example: "The teacher explained the rules of the game," or "He tried to explain why he was late."
"Explain" often implies a response to a question or a need for clarification. Someone might ask you to explain something they don't understand, and your explanation aims to resolve their confusion. It can also be used reflexively: "I need to explain myself."
The context of "explain" is broad. You can explain scientific principles, historical events, personal feelings, or even a simple set of instructions. A lawyer might explain the law to a jury, while an artist might explain the meaning behind their work. Sometimes, explaining involves simplifying complex ideas by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts. Other times, it requires providing context and background information.
So whether you're teaching, clarifying, or justifying, to explain is to illuminate understanding by making something known and accessible to others. It's the art of turning confusion into clarity.
Examples
- 1
Direct object
Can you explain this word to me?
Grammar
explain something to someone, not explain someone something
- 2
Instructions
She explained how to log in.
- 3
Reasons
He explained why he had changed his mind.
- 4
Classroom
The teacher explained the rule again because some students were confused.
- 5
Medical consent
The doctor explained the risks before the operation.
- 6
Excuse
I tried to explain that it wasn't my fault.
- 7
Missing money
That still doesn't explain where all the money went.
- 8
Difficult ideas
The whole idea is hard to explain in a few sentences.
- 9
Clarifying yourself
Before we continue, I'd like to explain myself.
Phrase
explain myself
say more clearly what I mean or why I did something
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- explainverb
Forms
- explainedpast tenseverb
- explainsverb
- explaining-ing formverb