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explain

A2
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɛksplˈeɪn/

US

  • /ɪksˈpleɪn/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to make something clear by giving information or details

  2. to give or be the reason that makes something understandable

Beyond the definition

To explain something is like untangling a knot - you take a complicated idea and carefully unravel it until someone else can understand. You might explain why the sky is blue to a curious child, or how an engine works to a student learning about cars. It is not just about giving information; it is about making connections so another person can get it. A good explanation makes things much clearer. Think of Sherlock Holmes - he does not just observe, he explains his deductions.

Examples

  1. 1

    Direct object

    Can you explain this word to me?

    • Grammar

      explain something to someone, not explain someone something

  2. 2

    Instructions

    She explained how to log in.

  3. 3

    Reasons

    He explained why he had changed his mind.

  4. 4

    Classroom

    The teacher explained the rule again because some students were confused.

More examples
  1. 5

    Medical consent

    The doctor explained the risks before the operation.

  2. 6

    Excuse

    I tried to explain that it wasn't my fault.

  3. 7

    Missing money

    That still doesn't explain where all the money went.

  4. 8

    Difficult ideas

    The whole idea is hard to explain in a few sentences.

  5. 9

    Clarifying yourself

    Before we continue, I'd like to explain myself.

    • Phraseexplain myself

      say more clearly what I mean or why I did something

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • explain something to someone
  • explain why
  • explain how
  • explain in detail

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • explainverb

Forms

  • explainedpast tenseverb
  • explainsverb
  • explaining-ing formverb