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interpret

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɪntˈɜːprɪt/

US

  • /ˌɪnˈtɜrprət/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to understand or explain the meaning of something

  2. to translate spoken or signed language for others

  3. to perform or present an artistic work in a particular way

More meanings
  1. to execute program instructions directly without first compiling them

Beyond the definition

Imagine you find an old scroll covered in strange symbols. To interpret it is to work out what those symbols mean and explain that meaning. But this does not happen only with old texts. We do it all the time with a friend's silence, a confusing dream, or the rules of a difficult game. It means taking something you see, hear, or read and making sense of it. A lawyer may interpret a law for a client, and an art critic may interpret the message in a painting. Sometimes this is simple, and sometimes it takes careful thought.

Examples

  1. 1

    Email meaning

    How should we interpret the last sentence of her email?

  2. 2

    Literature

    The teacher asked us to interpret the poem in our own way.

  3. 3

    Silence as agreement

    It's hard to interpret his silence as agreement.

    • Patterninterpret X as Y

      understand X in a particular way

  4. 4

    Test results

    The test results are difficult to interpret without more information.

More examples
  1. 5

    Question tone

    Please don't interpret my question as criticism.

  2. 6

    Spoken translation

    A local guide interpreted for us during the meeting.

    • Patterninterpret for + person

      translate spoken words for them

  3. 7

    Legal interpretation

    Different courts have interpreted the law in different ways.

  4. 8

    Acting choice

    The actor interpreted the character as calm on the outside but angry underneath.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • interpret the evidence
  • interpret the data
  • interpret as
  • open to interpretation

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • interpretverb

Forms

  • interpretedpast tenseverb
  • interpreting-ing formverb
  • interpretsverb