interpret
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɪntˈɜːprɪt/
US
- /ˌɪnˈtɜrprət/
Meanings
Verb
to understand or explain the meaning of something
to translate spoken or signed language for others
to perform or present an artistic work in a particular way
More meaningsFewer meanings
to execute program instructions directly without first compiling them
Beyond the definition
Imagine you find an old scroll covered in strange symbols. To interpret it is to work out what those symbols mean and explain that meaning. But this does not happen only with old texts. We do it all the time with a friend's silence, a confusing dream, or the rules of a difficult game. It means taking something you see, hear, or read and making sense of it. A lawyer may interpret a law for a client, and an art critic may interpret the message in a painting. Sometimes this is simple, and sometimes it takes careful thought.
To interpret something means to explain what it means, often in a way that helps other people understand it too. It is about more than just repeating information. It involves looking at the context, the details, and the idea behind what you are seeing, hearing, or reading.
Think of a translator at the United Nations. That person may need to do more than change words from one language into another. They also need to catch the speaker's real meaning and pass it on clearly in another language. In the same way, a doctor interprets test results to understand what is happening in the body, and a historian interprets past events by studying the evidence that remains.
This process is not always fully objective. Two people can look at the same facts, story, or piece of art and come away with different meanings. A painting, for example, may speak to each viewer in a different way because people bring their own experiences and beliefs. That is why this word often suggests some level of judgment, not just simple fact.
The word is also common in legal settings, where someone may interpret a law, rule, or contract by explaining what it means in a specific case. It can also be used in the arts. A musician, actor, or director may interpret a work by giving it a personal style or feeling in performance.
So whether you are working out a hidden message, understanding a social situation, explaining a rule, or performing a song, to interpret is to find meaning and make it clear. Sometimes you are simply uncovering what is there, and sometimes you are also adding your own point of view.
Examples
- 1
Email meaning
How should we interpret the last sentence of her email?
- 2
Literature
The teacher asked us to interpret the poem in our own way.
- 3
Silence as agreement
It's hard to interpret his silence as agreement.
- Patterninterpret X as Y
understand X in a particular way
- 4
Test results
The test results are difficult to interpret without more information.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Question tone
Please don't interpret my question as criticism.
- 6
Spoken translation
A local guide interpreted for us during the meeting.
- Patterninterpret for + person
translate spoken words for them
- 7
Legal interpretation
Different courts have interpreted the law in different ways.
- 8
Acting choice
The actor interpreted the character as calm on the outside but angry underneath.
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
- misunderstand
- take literally
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- interpret the evidence
- interpret the data
- interpret as
- open to interpretation
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- interpretverb
Forms
- interpretedpast tenseverb
- interpreting-ing formverb
- interpretsverb