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describe

A1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /dɪskrˈaɪb/

US

  • /dɪsˈkraɪb/

Description

To describe something is to give details about it using words—what it looks like, sounds like, feels like, even what it means to you. If a friend asks how your day was, you describe the events that happened. A painter might show a landscape with brushstrokes and color, while a writer uses sentences and images. You can describe a person's character, a place's atmosphere, or even an abstract idea like happiness. Think of it as painting a picture with words!

Sometimes describing isn't just about facts; it's about how you see things. Two people might describe the same event differently depending on their perspective. A detective describes clues to solve a mystery, and a storyteller describes characters to bring them to life.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical description

    Can you describe the woman you spoke to at the front desk?

  2. 2

    Place description

    He described the village to us on the drive there.

  3. 3

    Witness account

    The witness described the accident in detail.

  4. 4

    Technical explanation

    The article describes how the new system works.

  5. 5

    Emotional difficulty

    I can't describe exactly why I was upset.

  6. 6

    Character judgment

    Her colleagues describe her as calm under pressure.

    • Pattern

      describe someone as + quality

      say this is what they are like

  7. 7

    Personal experience

    The experience is hard to describe if you haven't been there.

  8. 8

    Book reviews

    The book has been described as both funny and deeply sad.

    • Pattern

      be described as + quality

      be said by people to have that quality

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • describeverb

Forms

  • describedpast tenseverb
  • describesverb
  • describing-ing formverb