describe
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /dɪskrˈaɪb/
US
- /dɪsˈkraɪb/
Description
- tell about
- explain
- portray
To describe something is to give details about it using words—what it looks like, sounds like, feels like, even what it means to you. If a friend asks how your day was, you describe the events that happened. A painter might show a landscape with brushstrokes and color, while a writer uses sentences and images. You can describe a person's character, a place's atmosphere, or even an abstract idea like happiness. Think of it as painting a picture with words!
Sometimes describing isn't just about facts; it's about how you see things. Two people might describe the same event differently depending on their perspective. A detective describes clues to solve a mystery, and a storyteller describes characters to bring them to life.
To describe means to give a detailed account or representation of something—whether it's physical, emotional, or conceptual. It's more than just naming things; it's about using language to create a vivid impression in the mind of someone else. For example, the sentence "The witness described the suspect as tall with a distinctive scar" provides specific details that help identify the person.
Describing can be objective, focusing on facts and observable qualities, like when a scientist describes an experiment's results. But it can also be subjective, influenced by personal feelings and interpretations, such as when you describe your favorite movie or how a piece of music makes you feel.
The word "describe" comes from the Old French descrire, which stems from the Latin describere, meaning "to write down." This hints at its original connection to recording details in writing, but today it applies to any form of communication—spoken, written, or even visual (like describing the details of a painting).
You might describe a problem to find a solution ("Let me describe the issue I'm having with my computer"), or you might describe your goals to motivate yourself. A good description helps others understand what you're thinking and feeling, and it can also help you clarify your own thoughts. So whether you're telling a story, giving directions, or explaining an idea, describing is about bringing something to life through the power of language.
In some contexts, especially in math and older writing, "describe" can also mean "to draw" or "to trace." You can describe a circle with a compass, or say that a road describes a gentle curve through the hills.
Examples
- 1
Physical description
Can you describe the woman you spoke to at the front desk?
- 2
Place description
He described the village to us on the drive there.
- 3
Witness account
The witness described the accident in detail.
- 4
Technical explanation
The article describes how the new system works.
- 5
Emotional difficulty
I can't describe exactly why I was upset.
- 6
Character judgment
Her colleagues describe her as calm under pressure.
Pattern
describe someone as + quality
say this is what they are like
- 7
Personal experience
The experience is hard to describe if you haven't been there.
- 8
Book reviews
The book has been described as both funny and deeply sad.
Pattern
be described as + quality
be said by people to have that quality
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- describeverb
Forms
- describedpast tenseverb
- describesverb
- describing-ing formverb