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obscure

C1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ɒbskjˈɔː/

US

  • /əbˈskjʊr/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. not well known or widely recognized

  2. hard to understand, interpret, or explain clearly

Verb

  1. to make something less clear or harder to understand

  2. to hide something from view or keep it from being noticed

Beyond the definition

Imagine stumbling upon an old, forgotten path in the woods—that path is obscure. Something obscure isn't necessarily secret on purpose; it's just not well-known or easily understood. A historical figure might become obscure over time if their story isn't told, just as a complex scientific theory could be considered obscure to someone without specialized knowledge. You can also obscure something yourself—like covering a window with curtains, making it difficult to see through. Think of it as fading into the background or being hidden from clear view.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical blockage

    The road sign was partly obscured by leaves.

  2. 2

    Weather

    Fog obscured the view from the top of the hill.

  3. 3

    Remote place

    She grew up in an obscure village near the border.

  4. 4

    Old law

    The article mentions an obscure law from the 1800s.

More examples
  1. 5

    Cultural reference

    I didn't understand the joke because it depended on an obscure reference.

    • Phrasean obscure reference

      a mention of something that few people know

  2. 6

    Technical language

    His explanation was full of obscure technical terms.

  3. 7

    Concealed truth

    The report's calm language obscures the fact that the project is in serious trouble.

  4. 8

    Past hardship

    Her later success has obscured how difficult her first years in the business were.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • obscure meaning
  • obscure passage

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • obscureverbadjective

Forms

  • obscuredpast tenseverbadjective
  • obscuring-ing formverbadjective
  • obscuresverbadjective