explanation
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɛksplənˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
Description
- reason given
- clear account
- why something happens
- how something works
An explanation is like shining a light on something confusing. If your friend asks why the sky is blue, you might give a clear answer about sunlight and how it scatters in the atmosphere. It is about making things clear, whether it is a scientific idea, a strange behavior, or a complicated rule. A good explanation does not just tell you something; it helps you understand why it is the way it is. You might need an explanation from a doctor after a medical diagnosis, or offer one to your boss when a project goes off track.
An explanation is a statement or account that makes something clear and understandable. It's more than just stating facts; it delves into why things happen, how they work, or what caused them. Think of it as building a bridge between what someone doesn't know and what they need to understand.
Explanations are everywhere! A teacher provides explanations of complex topics in class. A mechanic offers an explanation for the strange noise coming from your car. Historians provide explanations for past events, connecting cause and effect.
The context often dictates the depth of the explanation needed. A simple explanation might suffice when telling a child why they can't have another cookie ("Because it's bedtime!"). But a scientific explanation of gravity requires much more detail.
Sometimes, an explanation is requested - "Could you explain that again?" Other times, it's offered proactively to prevent misunderstanding or address concerns. A well-crafted explanation anticipates questions and addresses potential confusion. It's the key to effective communication, problem-solving, and building trust. Without explanations, we are left with unanswered questions and a world of uncertainty.
Examples
- 1
App instructions
She gave a clear explanation of how the app works.
- 2
Asking why
I asked for an explanation, but nobody would tell me what happened.
Pattern
ask for an explanation
ask someone to explain their actions or a situation
- 3
Error reason
Is there a simple explanation for this error message?
Pattern
explanation for + problem/event
the reason for it
- 4
Sudden departure
He never gave any explanation for leaving so suddenly.
- 5
Teaching
The teacher's explanation made the homework much less confusing.
- 6
Personal conflict
You owe me an explanation for what you said last night.
Pattern
owe someone an explanation
should explain because your action affected them
- 7
Conflicting reasons
We heard several explanations, but none of them matched the facts.
- 8
Scientific cause
Scientists still do not have a full explanation of why the disease spreads so quickly.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- explanationnoun
Forms
- explanationspluralnoun