count
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈaʊnt/
US
- /ˈkaʊnt/
Description
- number
- total
- matter
- rely
- include
We count things all the time—sheep jumping over fences, pennies in a piggy bank, or even the blessings in our lives! To count is to determine the total number of something. It is a fundamental skill we learn as children, but it extends far beyond simple arithmetic. You can also count on someone for help, which means you rely on their support.
Think about counting down from ten before a rocket launch—that is counting in action! Or consider an official counting the votes after an election. Sometimes, even things that aren't physical are "counted" as important, such as the phrase "Every moment counts." Here, the word means to have value or significance. We also use the related word "recount" to mean count again (especially votes), and it can also mean to tell a story. And "counting the ways" someone is loved (as Elizabeth Barrett Browning famously wrote) shows how the word can be used to list and cherish details one by one.
To count is most fundamentally to determine the total number of items in a set, whether physically (counting apples) or mentally (counting backward from one hundred). It is one of the earliest mathematical skills we acquire and forms the basis for more complex calculations. For example: "She carefully counted the money before depositing it."
However, count extends well beyond simple enumeration. We often use it to mean "include" or "consider" within a specific category. To "count as" something means to be considered that thing: "Does this internship count as work experience?" If you say, "Don't count me out of the game just yet!" you are asking not to be excluded from the plans. Similarly, a referee might decide a point doesn't "count" if a rule was broken, meaning it is not accepted as valid.
Importantly, count carries a meaning of reliance and dependability. To "count on" someone is to trust them to fulfill a promise: "You can always count on your best friend." This usage implies a relationship built on mutual trust. Furthermore, the word can signify importance or value. When we say "your opinion counts," we mean it has influence or matters in the grand scheme of things.
As a noun, a count is the total number of something: "The final vote count came in late." In music or dance, a count is a beat you follow ("on the count of three"). In legal writing, a count can be one item in a list of charges.
So, whether you are adding up numbers, relying on a loved one, including a friend in your plans, or emphasizing the importance of an idea, count is a versatile word that speaks to quantity, trust, validity, and significance.
Examples
- 1
Learning numbers
The kids learned to count to twenty in English.
- 2
Cash register
She counted the cash twice before closing the register.
- 3
Losing track
I lost count of how many times he called.
Pattern
lose count of
stop knowing the exact number
- 4
Vote total
The final vote count was 218 to 203.
- 5
Urgency
Every minute counts when you're trying to catch a flight.
- 6
School grading
Does homework count toward your final grade?
Pattern
count toward + total
be included as part of it
- 7
Work experience
In some jobs, volunteer work counts as experience.
Pattern
count as + category
be treated as that category
- 8
Reliability
You can count on Maya to tell you the truth.
Pattern
count on + person
rely on that person
- 9
Anticipation
We're counting down the days until summer vacation.
Pattern
count down + time
count the time until something happens
- 10
Inclusion
Count me in if you're ordering pizza.
Pattern
count someone in
include that person
- 11
Dismissing chances
Don't count him out just because he started slowly.
Pattern
count someone out
decide they have no chance or should not be included
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- countnounverb
Forms
- countspluralnounverb
- counting-ing formverbnoun
- countedpast tenseverbnoun