WordGarden.io
Back to search

estimate

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɛstɪmɪt/
  • /ˈɛstɪmˌeɪt/

US

  • /ˈɛstəˌmeɪt/
  • /ˈɛstəmət/

Description

Imagine you're baking cookies but realize you are short on chocolate chips. You might estimate how many you have left in the bag, making a rough guess based on what you can see. That is what estimating is all about. It means making an informed guess about a number, value, quantity, or size when exact information is not available or not needed.

You might estimate the cost of groceries before going to the store, or the time it will take to drive somewhere. Architects estimate building costs, and scientists estimate population sizes. It is not exact, but it is useful for planning and making decisions. The word can also be a noun, as in "a rough estimate."

Examples

  1. 1

    Project timing

    We estimate the repairs will take about three days.

  2. 2

    Expert judgment

    Experts estimate that nearly 2,000 people were affected by the power cut.

    • Pattern

      estimate that + clause

      judge that something is probably true

  3. 3

    Property value

    The house was estimated at around $350,000.

    • Pattern

      estimate something at + amount

      say it is probably worth or amounts to that number

  4. 4

    Home repair

    Can you send me an estimate for replacing the windows?

    • Pattern

      an estimate for + job

      an approximate price for that job

  5. 5

    Approximate cost

    That figure is only a rough estimate, so the final cost may be higher.

    • Phrase

      rough estimate

      a quick calculation that is not exact

  6. 6

    Age guess

    I'd estimate him to be in his late twenties.

    • Pattern

      estimate someone to be + age/size/value

      form a judgment about their age, size, value, etc.

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • estimatenounverb

Forms

  • estimatedpast tenseverbnoun
  • estimatespluralnounverb
  • estimating-ing formverbnoun