cook
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /kˈʊk/
US
- /ˈkʊk/
Description
- prepare food (usually with heat)
- person who prepares meals
- make up a plan/story
- be very hot
To cook is to turn raw ingredients into something you can eat, usually by using heat. A good cook can make simple comfort food or fancy meals. But "cook" isn't just about food. It can also mean to make up a plan or story, as in "He's cooking up a scheme." And it can describe a person who prepares food for a living—we call them a cook. Think of the smell filling your kitchen when something delicious is cooking.
The word "cook" has roots stretching back to Old English, originally meaning "to dress (food) for eating." It's a basic human activity, and whether you're an experienced home cook or just making scrambled eggs, you're doing it. You might say "My mom cooks the best lasagna," or "The detective thinks the suspect is cooking up an alibi."
"Cook" is most commonly known as the act of preparing food by combining ingredients and applying heat. This can range from boiling water for pasta to meticulously crafting a complex soufflé. A cook, in this sense, is someone who prepares meals—whether at home or professionally. "She's a fantastic cook; everything she makes tastes amazing."
However, "cook" has a wonderfully versatile side! It can also mean to create or concoct something, often secretly or with a bit of trickery. Think of phrases like "cooking up a plan" or "cooking the books" (meaning to falsify financial records). This usage implies careful preparation and perhaps a little deception.
Furthermore, "cook" describes the state of being heated. A scorching summer day might be described as "It's cooking outside!" Or you might say, "The engine is really cooking after that long drive."
Historically, a "cook" was also a title for someone employed in a large household to manage the kitchen and prepare meals for the family and guests. This tradition continues today with professional cooks working in restaurants, hotels, and catering services.
In some informal English, "cooked" can also mean exhausted or finished (or even ruined): "After that hike, I'm cooked," or "That old phone is cooked." You may also hear "Your goose is cooked," meaning you're in trouble or it's too late to fix the situation.
So whether you're stirring a pot, devising a strategy, or simply feeling the heat, "cook" is a word that embodies transformation, preparation, and sometimes, a little bit of mischief.
Examples
- 1
Everyday dinner
I usually cook dinner at home during the week.
- 2
Ordering food
I'm too tired to cook tonight, so let's order pizza.
- 3
Family learning
She learned to cook from her grandmother.
- 4
Cooking for others
He often cooks for the whole family on Sundays.
- 5
Food preparation
The beans need to cook for another hour.
- 6
Job role
She works as a cook in a busy school cafeteria.
- 7
Ability
My brother is a much better cook than I am.
- 8
Quick meal
We can cook up a quick meal with what's in the fridge.
Phrase
cook up
make something quickly from what is available
- 9
Inventing an excuse
He admitted that he had cooked up the excuse on the way to work.
Phrase
cook up
invent something, often to deceive
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- cooknounverb
Forms
- cooking-ing formverbnoun
- cookedpast tenseverbnoun
- cookspluralnounverb