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make

A1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /mˈeɪk/

US

  • /ˈmeɪk/

Description

"Make" may look simple, but it does a lot of work in English. We use it when something is created or produced, like "make a cake" or "make a plan." It also means to cause a result, as in "make someone laugh" or "make a mess." In many everyday situations, it carries the idea of bringing something into being through action, effort, or choice.

It also shows up in many common phrases, such as "make up your mind," "make a difference," and "make sure." That is one reason this small, everyday word appears so often.

Examples

  1. 1

    Baking

    She made a cake for her brother's birthday.

  2. 2

    Drinks

    I'll make some coffee while you set the table.

  3. 3

    Household chore

    Can you make the bed before you leave?

  4. 4

    Decision making

    We need to make a decision by Friday.

  5. 5

    Noise

    The children made a lot of noise upstairs.

  6. 6

    Causing action

    His joke made everyone laugh.

    • Pattern

      make someone do something

      cause someone to do it

  7. 7

    Causing change

    This rain makes the roads dangerous.

    • Pattern

      make someone/something + adjective

      cause them or it to become that way

  8. 8

    Checking certainty

    Make sure the door is locked.

    • Phrase

      make sure

      check or do what is needed so something is certain

  9. 9

    Clear explanation

    That explanation doesn't make sense to me.

    • Phrase

      make sense

      be clear or logical

  10. 10

    Attendance

    I can't make it to the meeting today.

    • Pattern

      make it to + place/event

      arrive at or attend

  11. 11

    Suitable role

    She made a good teacher because she was patient and clear.

    • Pattern

      make a good/bad + role

      be suitable for that role

  12. 12

    Inventing

    They made up a story about getting lost.

    • Phrase

      make up

      invent

  13. 13

    Group composition

    Women make up more than half of the team.

    • Phrase

      make up

      form or be part of a whole

  14. 14

    Reconciliation

    After the argument, they made up the next day.

    • Phrase

      make up

      become friendly again after a disagreement

  15. 15

    Managing without

    We forgot plates, so we had to make do with napkins.

    • Phrase

      make do with

      manage using what is available

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • makenounverb

Forms

  • madepast tensepast participleverbnoun
  • making-ing formverbnoun
  • makespluralnounverb