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eat

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈiːt/

US

  • /ˈit/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to take food into the body or have a meal

  2. to use up or consume time, money, space, or other resources

  3. to wear away, corrode, or destroy gradually

More meanings
  1. to bother, worry, or upset someone

  2. (slang)to perform or handle something extremely well

  3. in offensive usage, to perform oral sex on someone

Beyond the definition

To eat is to take food into your mouth, chew it, and swallow it. People eat breakfast before work, children eat snacks after school, and animals eat to stay alive. Most of the time, the word simply talks about having a meal or taking in food.

The word also appears in common phrases. You can eat out at a restaurant or eat at home with your family. It can also be used in a figurative way. If a cost is "eating into" your savings, it is slowly reducing them. If someone is "eaten up with worry," that feeling is taking over their mind.

Examples

  1. 1

    Everyday meal

    We usually eat dinner around seven.

  2. 2

    Loss of appetite

    The stress was so bad that I couldn't eat.

  3. 3

    Diet choice

    She doesn't eat meat, but she eats fish.

  4. 4

    Restaurant location

    We ate at a small place near the station.

    • Patterneat at + place

      have a meal at a restaurant or other place

More examples
  1. 5

    Vacation dining

    We ate out a lot when we were on vacation.

    • Phraseeat out

      eat at a restaurant

  2. 6

    Finished food

    The kids ate up all the strawberries before lunch.

    • Patterneat up + food

      eat all of it

  3. 7

    Savings used

    The repairs have eaten up most of our savings.

    • Patterneat up + money/time

      use a lot of it

  4. 8

    Time reduced

    The delay ate into the time we had for questions.

    • Patterneat into + time/resource

      reduce it by using part of it

  5. 9

    Inner guilt

    Guilt was eating away at him.

    • Patterneat away at + person/problem

      keep causing pain, worry, or damage

  6. 10

    Informal concern

    What's eating you today?

    • PhraseWhat's eating you?

      what's bothering you?

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • eat breakfast
  • eat out
  • eat up
  • something to eat

Word family

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Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • eatverb

Forms

  • eating-ing formverb
  • atepast tenseverb
  • eatenpast participleverb
  • eatsverb