widen
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈaɪdən/
US
- /ˈwaɪdən/
Description
- make broader
- expand
- enlarge
- extend
- spread
To widen something is to make it larger in scope or breadth—like widening a road to accommodate more traffic or widening your understanding of a complex topic. You might widen your circle of friends, widen a doorway for accessibility, or even widen your perspective on life through travel and new experiences. It implies an increase in size, range, or extent. Think of a river slowly but surely widening as it flows toward the sea; that's what "widen" is all about: growth and expansion.
The word "widen" describes the act of making something broader, larger, or more extensive. It is not limited to physical dimensions; it applies to abstract concepts as well. Imagine a narrow path through a forest—you might widen it to make it easier for others to follow. Or consider a debate: a skilled speaker will often try to widen the discussion, bringing in more perspectives and evidence.
As a verb, "widen" often implies an intentional effort to increase something's scope. A politician might promise to widen access to healthcare, meaning they want to make it available to more people. An artist could widen their repertoire by experimenting with new techniques.
The opposite of "widen" is "narrow." In most contexts, widening suggests a positive change—an improvement in accessibility, understanding, or opportunity. However, it can occasionally have unintended consequences; for example, widening a road might inadvertently encourage more traffic.
You'll also hear it used to describe changes in physical features or reactions: "The river widened as it approached the ocean," or "Her eyes widened in surprise." Whether you're talking about infrastructure, knowledge, opportunities, or even facial expressions, "widen" signifies an expansion of boundaries and a broadening of horizons.
Examples
- 1
Road construction
The city plans to widen the road before the new school opens.
- 2
River shape
The river widens as it gets closer to the sea.
- 3
Facial reaction
Her eyes widened when she heard the news.
- 4
Economic gap
The gap between wages and housing costs has widened in recent years.
- 5
Police search
Police widened the search to include the nearby villages.
Pattern
widen X to include Y
make X cover more people, places, or things
- 6
Education access
The new program is designed to widen access to higher education.
- 7
Cultural understanding
Working abroad really widened my understanding of other cultures.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- widenverb
Forms
- widening-ing formverb
- widenedpast tenseverb
- widensverb