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widen

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈaɪdən/

US

  • /ˈwaɪdən/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to make or become physically wider

  2. to increase the range, scope, or gap of something

Beyond the definition

To widen something is to make it larger in scope or breadth—like widening a road to accommodate more traffic or widening your understanding of a complex topic. You might widen your circle of friends, widen a doorway for accessibility, or even widen your perspective on life through travel and new experiences. It implies an increase in size, range, or extent. Think of a river slowly but surely widening as it flows toward the sea; that's what "widen" is all about: growth and expansion.

Examples

  1. 1

    Road construction

    The city plans to widen the road before the new school opens.

  2. 2

    River shape

    The river widens as it gets closer to the sea.

  3. 3

    Facial reaction

    Her eyes widened when she heard the news.

  4. 4

    Economic gap

    The gap between wages and housing costs has widened in recent years.

More examples
  1. 5

    Police search

    Police widened the search to include the nearby villages.

    • Patternwiden X to include Y

      make X cover more people, places, or things

  2. 6

    Education access

    The new program is designed to widen access to higher education.

  3. 7

    Cultural understanding

    Working abroad really widened my understanding of other cultures.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • widen the road
  • eyes widened
  • widen a doorway

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • widenverb

Forms

  • widening-ing formverb
  • widenedpast tenseverb
  • widensverb