narrow
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /nˈærəʊ/
US
- /ˈnæroʊ/
- /ˈnɛroʊ/
Description
- thin
- limited
- restricted
- tight
Think of a narrow path winding through a forest—it's not wide open, but squeezed between the trees. "Narrow" describes something that is small in width or has a limited range. A narrow escape means you just barely avoided danger, while a narrow mind is unwilling to consider other viewpoints. You might have a narrow focus when working on a detailed project, paying attention to just one part.
The word often implies restriction: not enough room, not enough options, or not enough understanding. If the cut of your jeans is too narrow, they might feel uncomfortable! Similarly, if a debate becomes too narrow, it means the participants are no longer considering the bigger picture.
"Narrow" is a versatile word used to describe something limited in width, extent, or scope. It can be literal—like a narrow street barely wide enough for one car—or figurative, describing qualities of thought and opportunity. For example: "The bridge was so narrow that we had to take turns crossing."
When discussing ideas or perspectives, "narrow" suggests a lack of breadth or openness. A narrow-minded person is unwilling to accept different viewpoints, while a narrow interpretation of a rule focuses on the most literal meaning without considering the broader context.
Furthermore, "narrow" describes situations involving a slim margin. A narrow victory means winning by a very small amount, and a narrow escape implies you were lucky to avoid a negative outcome. Think of a tightrope walker—they have a very narrow path to success!
The word's roots come from Old English, meaning "close-fitting" or "constricted." This sense of restriction is at the heart of its many meanings. Whether it is a physical space, a mental outlook, or a close call—if something lacks width, openness, or a margin for error, it is narrow.
Examples
- 1
Roads
The road became narrow as we drove into the mountains.
- 2
Small spaces
There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
- 3
Path shape
The path narrows after the bridge.
- 4
Close result
She won the race by a narrow margin.
Phrase
by a narrow margin
by only a small amount
- 5
Near accident
We had a narrow escape when a truck missed our car by a few centimeters.
Phrase
narrow escape
a situation where something bad almost happened
- 6
Report scope
The report focuses on a narrow range of issues.
- 7
Limited thinking
Try not to take such a narrow view of the problem.
Phrase
narrow view
a limited way of thinking about something
- 8
Selection
The list of applicants has been narrowed to five.
Pattern
narrow something to + number/choice
reduce it to a smaller number or choice
- 9
Planning
We need to narrow down our options before we book the trip.
Phrase
narrow down
reduce the number of choices
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- narrowverbadjectivenoun
Forms
- narrowedpast tenseverbadjectivenoun
- narrowercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
- narrowing-ing formverbadjectivenoun
- narrowsverbadjectivenoun
- narrowestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun