vulnerable
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /vˈʌlnərəbəl/
US
- /ˈvəlnərəbəl/
Description
- at risk
- exposed
- easily hurt
- open to harm
Imagine a tiny bird with a broken wing - that bird is vulnerable. It means it can be hurt easily, physically, emotionally, or in some other way. We all feel vulnerable sometimes, like when we share a secret fear or face a hard moment. A computer system can also be vulnerable to hackers if it has a weak point they can use. But this idea is not always negative. When a person is open about fear, pain, or uncertainty, that kind of honesty can lead to help, trust, and closer connection.
To be vulnerable means susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm. It implies a weakness or lack of protection that leaves someone exposed. Think of a castle with a broken gate – it's vulnerable to invaders.
The word comes from the Latin vulnerare, meaning "to wound." Originally, it referred specifically to being open to physical wounds. However, over time, its meaning expanded to include emotional and psychological susceptibility.
You might describe someone as "emotionally vulnerable" after a loss or trauma, meaning they are easily hurt by criticism or insensitive comments. A company can be "vulnerable to economic downturns," meaning it's at risk of failing if the economy weakens. A computer network is "vulnerable" when it has security flaws that hackers could exploit.
Interestingly, acknowledging vulnerability isn't always a negative thing. In fact, many believe that embracing vulnerability – being honest about your fears and imperfections – is essential for building strong relationships and living authentically. Brené Brown, a researcher known for her work on shame and vulnerability, argues that it's the birthplace of joy, creativity, belonging, and love.
So, while vulnerable often suggests weakness or risk, it can also represent courage, honesty, and the potential for deep connection. It's about being open to both pain and possibility.
Examples
- 1
Personal safety
After the break-in, she felt vulnerable living alone.
- 2
Health risk
Babies are especially vulnerable to infection.
Pattern
vulnerable to + danger
easily harmed by it
- 3
Cybersecurity
Without regular updates, the software is vulnerable to attack.
- 4
Financial hardship
Losing her job left the family financially vulnerable.
- 5
Community support
The aid program is designed to protect the most vulnerable members of the community.
- 6
Emotional honesty
He doesn't like to admit when he's feeling vulnerable.
- 7
Relationships
Opening up to someone new can make you feel vulnerable at first.
- 8
Flood risk
Coastal towns are increasingly vulnerable to flooding.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- vulnerableadjective