vulnerability
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /vˌʌlnərəbˈɪlɪti/
US
- /ˌvəlnərəˈbɪlɪti/
Description
- weakness
- exposure
- openness
- susceptibility
- fragility
Vulnerability isn't just about being physically weak; it's about being susceptible to emotional or physical harm. Think of a newly sprouted plant—beautiful, but easily crushed. That's vulnerability in its purest form: a state of being open and exposed.
We often talk about vulnerability in relationships. To be vulnerable with someone means sharing your true self—your fears, insecurities, and hopes—even though it carries the risk of getting hurt. It's scary. But sometimes, showing vulnerability is the only way to build deep connections. A computer system can also have vulnerabilities—weak points in its code that hackers could exploit. So, whether we're talking about hearts or hard drives, vulnerability points to a place where something precious is open and potentially at risk.
Vulnerability describes the state of being susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm. It is not simply weakness, but rather an openness that allows for potential damage. Think of a castle with a broken gate; even if the walls are high, the gate makes the entire structure vulnerable to invasion.
The concept extends far beyond physical safety. Emotional vulnerability is about allowing yourself to be truly seen and known by others, despite the risk of rejection or pain. It involves sharing your deepest fears, insecurities, and imperfections. Brené Brown, a renowned researcher who studies courage, shame, and empathy, describes vulnerability as "uncertainty, risk, and emotional exposure."
Vulnerability isn't always negative. In fact, it is often a profound strength. Showing vulnerability can foster trust, intimacy, and deeper connections in relationships because it takes immense courage to be open. However, it is important to discern healthy vulnerability from oversharing or putting yourself in dangerous situations.
The term also applies widely to systems and technology. A security vulnerability in software is a flaw that hackers can exploit to gain access to sensitive information. Similarly, infrastructure like power grids or water supplies can have vulnerabilities that make them open to disruption.
Whether it concerns the human heart, digital security, or physical defenses, vulnerability highlights a point of exposure—a place where something valuable is at risk, but also where genuine connection and growth can occur.
Examples
- 1
Home safety
After the break-in, they felt a sense of vulnerability in their own home.
- 2
Heat risk
Young children have a greater vulnerability to heat than adults.
Pattern
vulnerability to + danger
being easily harmed by it
- 3
Emotional openness
Sharing that story in public took real vulnerability.
- 4
Leadership honesty
Good leaders are not afraid to show vulnerability when they make a mistake.
- 5
Energy dependence
The country's biggest vulnerability is its reliance on imported fuel.
- 6
Payment systems
The audit revealed several vulnerabilities in the payment system.
- 7
App security
Security researchers found a serious vulnerability in the app before it was fixed.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- vulnerabilitynoun
Forms
- vulnerabilitiespluralnoun