resilient
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪsˈɪliənt/
US
- /rɪˈzɪljənt/
Description
- bounces back
- tough
- adaptable
- recovers well
Imagine a willow tree in a storm. It bends and sways with the wind, seeming fragile, but it doesn't break. Instead, it returns to its shape when the storm passes. That's what it means to be resilient. If someone or something is resilient, they can recover quickly from trouble, change when needed, and keep going after hard times. It is not about avoiding problems. It is about how you respond to them. A resilient person may face setbacks at work but keep moving forward. A resilient ecosystem can recover after a fire.
Think of a rubber band: stretch it, bend it, even twist it, and it returns to its original form. That is a simple picture of something resilient.
If a person, thing, or system is resilient, it can recover quickly from difficulty, pressure, or change. The word suggests more than just being hard or stubborn. A resilient person or thing can take a hit, adjust, and continue without falling apart.
You might describe a person as resilient if they come through a hard experience and still keep going, such as someone who loses a job but builds a new career, or a student who struggles with a subject but improves over time. But the word is not limited to people. It can also describe materials, systems, communities, and nature. For example, a bridge may be built to be resilient enough to withstand earthquakes.
In ecology, a resilient ecosystem can recover after disturbances such as wildfires, floods, or drought. In psychology and everyday life, the word often describes someone who can handle stress, loss, or trauma and still find a way forward. This does not mean the person feels no pain. It means they are able to heal, adapt, and continue.
The word often carries a hopeful tone. It suggests flexibility, endurance, and recovery. Someone who is resilient does not deny pain or struggle. They face it, adjust to it, and keep going. In that sense, the willow tree is still a good image: it bends in the wind, survives the storm, and stands upright again.
Examples
- 1
Nature
These plants are resilient and usually bounce back after a few days without water.
- 2
People
He's a resilient player who doesn't lose confidence after a bad game.
- 3
Community
After the storm, the town was remarkably resilient and reopened most shops within a week.
- 4
Small business
Small family businesses are often more resilient than people expect during hard times.
- 5
Technical systems
The new network is built to be resilient to power cuts and cyberattacks.
Pattern
resilient to + problem
able to keep working despite it
- 6
Emotional development
Raising emotionally resilient children takes patience, support, and clear boundaries.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- resilientadjective