tendency
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɛndənsi/
US
- /ˈtɛndənsi/
Description
- natural leaning
- usual pattern
- greater chance
- pull toward something
- trend
A tendency is like an invisible pull toward something. Maybe you often put things off until the last minute, or maybe you are quick to help others. It does not mean something will always happen; it just means it is more likely. The word can describe the way a person often acts ("He has a tendency to be shy") or a pattern people notice ("There is a tendency for prices to rise in December"). When we notice these patterns in ourselves, other people, or the world around us, we better understand why things often happen in a certain way.
The word "tendency" describes an inclination, leaning, or natural pull toward a particular behavior, action, or outcome. It suggests that something is likely to happen or that someone is likely to act in a certain way, but it does not guarantee it. Think of it like gravity: it creates a tendency for objects to fall downward, even if you are holding them up for the moment.
Tendencies can be seen in many contexts. In science, we often talk about trends or tendencies in data, such as a tendency for global temperatures to increase over time. In psychology, tendencies relate to personality traits and habitual behaviors: "She has a tendency to overthink things," or "He showed a tendency toward risk-taking."
It is important to note that a tendency is not always a conscious choice; it can also be an inherent quality. For example, certain metals have a natural tendency to rust when exposed to water. However, we most often use the word when discussing habits and patterns of behavior that can be difficult to change. Saying "He has a strong tendency to interrupt" suggests that this is something he does often and finds hard to stop.
So, whether you are describing the way physical objects move, a person's usual actions, or a pattern in data, "tendency" points to a likelihood: a leaning that makes some outcomes more probable than others.
Examples
- 1
Speaking habit
She has a tendency to speak too fast when she's excited.
Pattern
a tendency to + verb
something someone often does
- 2
Child development
Young children have a natural tendency to copy the people around them.
- 3
Price changes
Prices have a tendency to rise before major holidays.
- 4
Customer behavior
There is a growing tendency for customers to do their banking online.
Pattern
a tendency for + person/thing + to + verb
it often happens like that
- 5
Language policy
The new policy shows a tendency toward simpler, clearer language.
Pattern
tendency toward(s) + noun
movement in that direction
- 6
Self-control
He tried to resist the tendency to check his phone every few minutes.
- 7
Personality trait
She has perfectionist tendencies, so finishing a project can take her a long time.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tendencynoun
Forms
- tendenciespluralnoun