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lean

B1
verbnounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈiːn/

US

  • /ˈlin/

Description

Lean can mean a few common things. A person may lean against a wall or a chair for support. A tree or building may lean if it is not standing straight. As an adjective, lean often describes someone who is thin and fit, or food with little fat, like lean meat.

The word can also be used in a less literal way. You can lean on a friend when you need help or comfort. People also talk about lean times when money, food, or other resources are limited. In many situations, the idea is the same: something is slanting, depending on support, or kept light and simple.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical support

    She leaned against the wall while she waited.

  2. 2

    Window safety

    Please don’t lean out of the window.

  3. 3

    Listening posture

    He leaned forward to hear her better.

  4. 4

    Vehicle position

    The bike was leaning to one side after the crash.

  5. 5

    Preference

    I’m leaning toward the cheaper option.

    • Pattern

      lean toward + option

      prefer it slightly

  6. 6

    Emotional support

    During the divorce, she leaned on her sister a lot.

    • Pattern

      lean on + person

      depend on them for help or support

  7. 7

    Pressure

    The manager leaned on us to finish the report by Friday.

    • Pattern

      lean on + person

      pressure them to do something

  8. 8

    Food

    Choose lean meat if you want less fat.

  9. 9

    Efficient business

    The company stayed small and lean during its first year.

    • Meaning

      lean

      using only what is needed, with little extra

  10. 10

    Difficult period

    After two lean years, the cafe finally started making a profit.

    • Phrase

      lean years

      difficult years with little money or success

Forms and spellings

7 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • leannounverbadjective

Forms

  • leaning-ing formverbnounadjective
  • leanedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • leanspluralnounverbadjective
  • leanercomparativeadjectiveverbnoun
  • leantpast tensepast participleverbnounadjective
  • leanestsuperlativeadjectiveverbnoun