WordGarden.io

suppose

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sʌpˈəʊz/

US

  • /səˈpoʊz/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to think or assume that something is true

  2. to be expected or required to do something, usually in 'be supposed to'

Other

  1. used to introduce a hypothetical case or tentative suggestion

Beyond the definition

"Suppose it rains tomorrow?" asks someone to think about a possibility. "Suppose" is not about knowing something will happen; it is about imagining what might be true or asking someone to consider an idea. It can also mean to believe something is true without being fully sure. A detective might suppose a suspect is lying after noticing strange behavior. And in the form "be supposed to," it often means something is expected or required. Think of it as opening a small "what if?" scene in your mind, or inviting someone else into it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Assumption

    I suppose he's busy, so I'll call later.

  2. 2

    Agreement

    "Do you think the meeting will start on time?" "I suppose so."

  3. 3

    Questioning meaning

    What do you suppose she meant by that email?

  4. 4

    Suggestion

    Suppose we take the earlier train and have lunch there.

    • PatternSuppose we + action

      used to make a suggestion

More examples
  1. 5

    Hypothetical

    Let's suppose the price goes up next month. Would you still buy it?

    • PatternLet's suppose + situation

      imagine this situation for a moment

  2. 6

    Requirement

    You're supposed to sign in at the front desk when you arrive.

    • Patternbe supposed to + verb

      be expected or required to

  3. 7

    Missed plan

    I was supposed to call my aunt last night, but I forgot.

    • Patternwas supposed to + verb

      something was planned or expected, but did not happen

  4. 8

    Intended function

    This button is supposed to make the screen brighter.

    • Patternbe supposed to + verb

      be intended to do something

  5. 9

    Expected knowledge

    Am I supposed to know everyone in your office?

  6. 10

    Polite question

    I don't suppose you've seen my keys anywhere, have you?

    • PhraseI don't suppose ...

      a polite way to ask when you think the answer may be no

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

  • be supposed to

Used with (collocations)

  • suppose that
  • I suppose
  • let us suppose
  • suppose for a moment

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • supposeverb

Forms

  • supposedpast tenseverb
  • supposing-ing formverb
  • supposesverb