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suppose

B1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sʌpˈəʊz/

US

  • /səˈpoʊz/

Description

"Suppose it rains tomorrow?" asks someone to think about a possibility. "Suppose" is not about knowing something will happen; it is about imagining what might be true or asking someone to consider an idea. It can also mean to believe something is true without being fully sure. A detective might suppose a suspect is lying after noticing strange behavior. And in the form "be supposed to," it often means something is expected or required. Think of it as opening a small "what if?" scene in your mind, or inviting someone else into it.

Examples

  1. 1

    Assumption

    I suppose he's busy, so I'll call later.

  2. 2

    Agreement

    "Do you think the meeting will start on time?" "I suppose so."

  3. 3

    Questioning meaning

    What do you suppose she meant by that email?

  4. 4

    Suggestion

    Suppose we take the earlier train and have lunch there.

    • Pattern

      Suppose we + action

      used to make a suggestion

  5. 5

    Hypothetical

    Let's suppose the price goes up next month. Would you still buy it?

    • Pattern

      Let's suppose + situation

      imagine this situation for a moment

  6. 6

    Requirement

    You're supposed to sign in at the front desk when you arrive.

    • Pattern

      be supposed to + verb

      be expected or required to

  7. 7

    Missed plan

    I was supposed to call my aunt last night, but I forgot.

    • Pattern

      was supposed to + verb

      something was planned or expected, but did not happen

  8. 8

    Intended function

    This button is supposed to make the screen brighter.

    • Pattern

      be supposed to + verb

      be intended to do something

  9. 9

    Expected knowledge

    Am I supposed to know everyone in your office?

  10. 10

    Polite question

    I don't suppose you've seen my keys anywhere, have you?

    • Phrase

      I don't suppose ...

      a polite way to ask when you think the answer may be no

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • supposeverb

Forms

  • supposedpast tenseverb
  • supposing-ing formverb
  • supposesverb