hypothesize
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /haɪpˈɒθəsˌaɪz/
US
- /haɪˈpɑθəˌsaɪz/
Description
- suggest an explanation
- propose a theory
- guess based on evidence
Imagine you're a detective trying to solve a mystery. You gather clues, look at the facts, and then hypothesize about what might have happened. This is not just a wild guess. It means suggesting an explanation that fits what you already know and that can later be checked. Scientists do this all the time. They notice something interesting, form an idea, and then test it. You might hypothesize that plants grow taller with more sunlight, or that people feel better when they get enough sleep. It is about putting forward a possible explanation before you have every answer.
To hypothesize means to suggest a possible explanation for something based on the evidence you have so far, with the idea that you can examine or test it further. It is a core part of the scientific method, but people also do it in everyday life. Think of it as building a bridge from what you know to what you want to find out.
A hypothesis is not something proven true. It is a possible answer that still needs to be checked. For example, a historian might hypothesize that economic hardship led to social unrest during a particular period. An engineer might hypothesize that a new material will be stronger than the old one.
You can hypothesize about almost anything, from why your friend is late for dinner ("I hypothesize they got stuck in traffic!") to big questions about the universe. What matters is that the idea is not random. It should come from what you already know and, when possible, be checked through observation or testing.
So, when you hypothesize, you are thoughtfully suggesting an explanation and creating a starting point for further discovery. It is a key step in trying to understand the world around us.
Examples
- 1
Research findings
After looking at the early results, the researchers hypothesized that lack of sleep was affecting memory.
- 2
Possible causes
We can hypothesize about the cause now, but we still need more evidence.
Pattern
hypothesize about + cause/topic
suggest possible explanations for it
- 3
Historical analysis
Some historians hypothesize that the city was abandoned after a long drought.
- 4
Economic research
Economists have hypothesized a link between rising rents and lower birth rates.
Pattern
hypothesize a link between X and Y
suggest that two things may be connected
- 5
Academic passive
It has been hypothesized that the painting was done by one of the artist's students.
Usage
It has been hypothesized that... is a formal passive pattern often used in academic writing
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- hypothesizeverb
Forms
- hypothesizedpast tenseverb
- hypothesizesverb
- hypothesizing-ing formverb