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hypothesize

C2
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /haɪpˈɒθəsˌaɪz/

US

  • /haɪˈpɑθəˌsaɪz/

Description

Imagine you're a detective trying to solve a mystery. You gather clues, look at the facts, and then hypothesize about what might have happened. This is not just a wild guess. It means suggesting an explanation that fits what you already know and that can later be checked. Scientists do this all the time. They notice something interesting, form an idea, and then test it. You might hypothesize that plants grow taller with more sunlight, or that people feel better when they get enough sleep. It is about putting forward a possible explanation before you have every answer.

Examples

  1. 1

    Research findings

    After looking at the early results, the researchers hypothesized that lack of sleep was affecting memory.

  2. 2

    Possible causes

    We can hypothesize about the cause now, but we still need more evidence.

    • Pattern

      hypothesize about + cause/topic

      suggest possible explanations for it

  3. 3

    Historical analysis

    Some historians hypothesize that the city was abandoned after a long drought.

  4. 4

    Economic research

    Economists have hypothesized a link between rising rents and lower birth rates.

    • Pattern

      hypothesize a link between X and Y

      suggest that two things may be connected

  5. 5

    Academic passive

    It has been hypothesized that the painting was done by one of the artist's students.

    • Usage

      It has been hypothesized that... is a formal passive pattern often used in academic writing

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • hypothesizeverb

Forms

  • hypothesizedpast tenseverb
  • hypothesizesverb
  • hypothesizing-ing formverb