sin
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪn/
US
- /ˈsɪn/
Description
- wrongdoing
- moral offense
- act against God's law
- guilty pleasure
"Sin" began as a religious word. It meant an act that went against God's will or divine law. That is still its main meaning today. But people also use it more loosely for serious moral wrongdoing, or even for something they feel a little guilty about. You might hear that betrayal is a sin against trust, or someone might jokingly call extra dessert a sin. The word usually carries a sense of blame, guilt, or broken moral rules.
The word "sin" has deep religious roots. In its strongest and most traditional sense, it means an act that goes against God's will or divine law. In Christianity and other religious settings, it often refers to moral failure, disobedience, or a state of separation from God. Words like greed, pride, lust, and envy are often discussed in this context. In that sense, "sin" is much stronger than a simple mistake. It suggests real moral blame.
Outside religion, the word is also used in a wider moral sense. People may call something a sin when it feels seriously wrong, unfair, or shameful. Someone might speak of a sin against justice, nature, trust, or basic human decency. This use is often figurative, but it still keeps the idea that an important rule or value has been broken.
"Sin" can also appear in lighter, playful ways. A person might joke that eating a second slice of cake is a sin, or that sleeping in on a busy day feels sinful. In these cases, the speaker usually does not mean real evil. They are using the word to add drama, humor, or a sense of guilty pleasure.
So the word can range from a serious religious offense to a strong moral criticism to a joking comment about indulgence. What stays the same is the feeling that someone has crossed a line they were not supposed to cross.
Examples
- 1
Moral teaching
Many children are taught that stealing is a sin.
- 2
Personal guilt
He felt guilty because he believed he had committed a serious sin.
- 3
Religious confession
She went to church to confess her sins.
- 4
Character flaw
Pride was seen as his greatest sin.
Phrase
greatest sin
biggest fault or moral failure
- 5
Waste
It would be a sin to waste all this good food.
Pattern
a sin to + verb
a very bad or shameful thing to do
- 6
Old-fashioned judgment
Some people still disapprove of couples living in sin.
Usage
live in sin
live together as a couple without being married; old-fashioned
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sinnounverb
Forms
- sinspluralnounverb
- sinnedpast tenseverbnoun
- sinning-ing formverbnoun