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sin

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɪn/

US

  • /ˈsɪn/

Description

"Sin" began as a religious word. It meant an act that went against God's will or divine law. That is still its main meaning today. But people also use it more loosely for serious moral wrongdoing, or even for something they feel a little guilty about. You might hear that betrayal is a sin against trust, or someone might jokingly call extra dessert a sin. The word usually carries a sense of blame, guilt, or broken moral rules.

Examples

  1. 1

    Moral teaching

    Many children are taught that stealing is a sin.

  2. 2

    Personal guilt

    He felt guilty because he believed he had committed a serious sin.

  3. 3

    Religious confession

    She went to church to confess her sins.

  4. 4

    Character flaw

    Pride was seen as his greatest sin.

    • Phrase

      greatest sin

      biggest fault or moral failure

  5. 5

    Waste

    It would be a sin to waste all this good food.

    • Pattern

      a sin to + verb

      a very bad or shameful thing to do

  6. 6

    Old-fashioned judgment

    Some people still disapprove of couples living in sin.

    • Usage

      live in sin

      live together as a couple without being married; old-fashioned

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • sinnounverb

Forms

  • sinspluralnounverb
  • sinnedpast tenseverbnoun
  • sinning-ing formverbnoun