sinner
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪnə/
US
- /ˈsɪnər/
Description
- wrongdoer
- offender
- person seen as morally guilty
- person who breaks God's law
A "sinner" is not just someone who breaks a rule. The word is usually tied to religion or to a strong sense of right and wrong. In the story of Adam and Eve, for example, they are seen as the first sinners after they disobey God. The word can also be used in a wider moral sense. A person who lies, betrays trust, or feels deep guilt about their actions may be called a sinner or may call themselves one. The tone often sounds serious and judgmental, but sometimes it is also used to admit that being human means making mistakes.
The word "sinner" refers to a person who commits a sin, meaning an act seen as wrong according to religious or moral principles. Historically, the term is deeply rooted in Judeo-Christian traditions, where sin is viewed as an offense against God. In this context, all humans are often regarded as sinners because they are imperfect and tend to stray from divine law. This helps explain why the word appears so often in old hymns and biblical stories, where it is a central idea.
However, the use of "sinner" has broadened beyond strictly religious settings. It can also describe someone who breaks a strong moral code, even in a secular sense. A person might be called a sinner for betraying deep trust, lying again and again, or acting out of selfishness. The word usually carries a judgmental tone, suggesting blame, punishment, or a need for forgiveness. At the same time, it can also express sympathy, because it points to the human tendency to make serious mistakes. Writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne explored this tension in works like The Scarlet Letter, where characters seen as sinners struggle with guilt, shame, and the search for forgiveness.
Interestingly, "sinner" is sometimes used playfully or ironically in modern English. Someone might jokingly call themselves a sinner after eating too much dessert or breaking a personal rule. This shows how the word can shift from serious moral blame to a lighthearted comment about a small weakness. Whether it points to religious belief, moral judgment, or playful self-awareness, "sinner" remains a powerful word for someone seen as having done wrong.
Examples
- 1
Religious teaching
The preacher reminded the crowd that even a sinner can change.
- 2
Self-blame
After the accident, he called himself a sinner and asked God for mercy.
- 3
Fiction
In the novel, she is not a villain, just a lonely sinner looking for a second chance.
- 4
Moral saying
"Love the sinner, hate the sin" is a common saying, but many people find it hard to live by.
Phrase
hate the sin, love the sinner
disapprove of the bad action, but not reject the person
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- sinnernoun
Forms
- sinnerspluralnoun