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sinful

B1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˈɪnfəl/

US

  • /ˈsɪnfəl/

Description

To call something "sinful" isn't always about religion! While it can refer to actions against religious laws—like a sinful lie or a sinful indulgence—it also describes anything considered deeply wrong, wicked, or morally reprehensible. Think of a villain in a story who commits truly awful deeds; their actions would be described as sinful. It suggests a breaking of a fundamental moral code, whether divine or societal. A decadent chocolate cake might be "sinfully delicious," meaning so tempting it feels almost wrong to enjoy!

The context matters: a "sinful pleasure" is something you know you shouldn't indulge in but do anyway, while a "sinful act" implies genuine wrongdoing. Shakespeare often used the word to describe actions that were both immoral and destructive, like ambition leading to betrayal.

Examples

  1. 1

    Religious rules

    In their church, gambling was considered sinful.

  2. 2

    Moral teaching

    He was taught from a young age that even small lies were sinful.

  3. 3

    Literary reaction

    The novel shocked some readers, who saw its themes as sinful.

  4. 4

    Small indulgence

    Late-night chocolate is my one sinful pleasure.

    • Phrase

      sinful pleasure

      something you enjoy even though it feels a little wrong

  5. 5

    Joking exaggeration

    We ordered a sinful amount of dessert for just two people.

    • Usage

      a sinful amount

      an extremely large amount, often said jokingly

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • sinfuladjective