sinful
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪnfəl/
US
- /ˈsɪnfəl/
Description
- Wicked
- immoral
- wrong
To call something "sinful" isn't always about religion! While it can refer to actions against religious laws—like a sinful lie or a sinful indulgence—it also describes anything considered deeply wrong, wicked, or morally reprehensible. Think of a villain in a story who commits truly awful deeds; their actions would be described as sinful. It suggests a breaking of a fundamental moral code, whether divine or societal. A decadent chocolate cake might be "sinfully delicious," meaning so tempting it feels almost wrong to enjoy!
The context matters: a "sinful pleasure" is something you know you shouldn't indulge in but do anyway, while a "sinful act" implies genuine wrongdoing. Shakespeare often used the word to describe actions that were both immoral and destructive, like ambition leading to betrayal.
"Sinful" carries a weight of moral judgment. At its core, it refers to something violating a divine law or religious principle—an action considered an offense against God or a higher power. This is the traditional meaning, rooted in concepts of sin and redemption. For example, "His sinful pride led to his downfall."
However, over time, "sinful" has broadened beyond strictly religious contexts. It now describes any act or behavior widely considered deeply immoral, wicked, or harmful. A corrupt politician engaging in bribery is committing a sinful act. A cruel tyrant inflicting suffering on their people is behaving in a sinful manner.
Interestingly, "sinful" can also be used playfully to describe something intensely pleasurable but perhaps slightly forbidden or unhealthy. A "sinfully rich" dessert implies an indulgence so good it feels almost wrong to eat. This usage highlights the tension between temptation and morality.
The word often evokes a sense of transgression—a breaking of boundaries, whether religious, ethical, or personal. It suggests a deviation from what is considered right and just. Think of the classic tale of forbidden fruit; the act of eating it is inherently "sinful" because it defies a divine command.
So, while originating in religious doctrine, "sinful" now encompasses a broader range of wrongdoing—from grave moral offenses to tempting indulgences—always carrying with it a strong sense of judgment and transgression.
Examples
- 1
Religious rules
In their church, gambling was considered sinful.
- 2
Moral teaching
He was taught from a young age that even small lies were sinful.
- 3
Literary reaction
The novel shocked some readers, who saw its themes as sinful.
- 4
Small indulgence
Late-night chocolate is my one sinful pleasure.
Phrase
sinful pleasure
something you enjoy even though it feels a little wrong
- 5
Joking exaggeration
We ordered a sinful amount of dessert for just two people.
Usage
a sinful amount
an extremely large amount, often said jokingly
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- sinfuladjective