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forgiveness

B1
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /fəɡˈɪvnəs/

US

  • /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

Meanings

Noun

  1. the act or attitude of forgiving someone for a wrong

  2. cancellation of a debt, obligation, or penalty

  3. religious pardon of sins or moral wrongdoing

Beyond the definition

Forgiveness isn't simply forgetting what someone did wrong; it's choosing to release the resentment and anger you feel toward them. It's a powerful act of letting go, often difficult but freeing in the end. Think of a child who breaks your favorite vase. Being angry won't fix it, but choosing to forgive can help mend the relationship.

Forgiveness isn't always about condoning the action; sometimes it's about accepting that the hurt happened and choosing to move forward without carrying bitterness. It is central to many religions and ways of thinking, and people often see it as a path to healing and peace. It is rarely easy or quick, and for many people it takes time.

Examples

  1. 1

    Apology

    He asked his friend for forgiveness after he told a lie.

    • Patternask someone for forgiveness

      ask them to forgive you

  2. 2

    Family conflict

    She hoped for forgiveness from her parents for staying out all night.

  3. 3

    School discipline

    The teacher showed forgiveness and gave him another chance.

  4. 4

    Past harm

    Years later, he was still seeking forgiveness for the way he had treated her.

    • Patternseek forgiveness

      try seriously to be forgiven

More examples
  1. 5

    Personal healing

    Self-forgiveness can take a long time after a serious mistake.

  2. 6

    Literature

    The novel deals with guilt, forgiveness, and family secrets.

  3. 7

    Religious practice

    In some religions, people pray for forgiveness.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • ask for forgiveness
  • seek forgiveness
  • grant forgiveness
  • forgive and forget

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • forgivenessnoun