resentment
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪsˈɛntmənt/
US
- /rɪˈzɛnmənt/
- /rɪˈzɛntmənt/
Description
- bitterness
- grudge
- ill-will
Resentment isn't just being annoyed; it's a deep feeling of bitterness or anger toward someone you think has treated you unfairly, and it stays with you. Imagine a gardener carefully tending to their roses, only for a neighbor's dog to trample them. They might feel upset at first, but if they keep thinking about the damage and hold bad feelings toward the neighbor, that's resentment taking root. It's like carrying a stone in your pocket; it weighs you down even when you don't actively think about it. Resentment can damage relationships and make it hard to move on.
Think of Ebenezer Scrooge before his transformation. He held onto years of slights and unfair treatment, and that fed his cold, stingy behavior. That was a powerful example of resentment at work. It's more than just being upset; it's anger that stays under the surface and needs to be addressed.
Resentment is a complex emotion characterized by feelings of bitterness, indignation, or anger over perceived unfair treatment. It arises when someone believes they have been wronged – whether intentionally or unintentionally – and feels unable to resolve the situation or achieve justice. Unlike simple annoyance or frustration, resentment tends to be long-lasting and can fester over time, impacting relationships, mental health, and overall well-being.
The roots of resentment often lie in unmet expectations, feelings of powerlessness, or a sense of injustice. It's not always about grand betrayals; it can build up from small, repeated offenses that are never addressed. For example, a child who consistently feels overlooked by their parents might develop resentment towards them. Or an employee passed over for promotion despite hard work could harbor resentment toward their manager.
Resentment isn't just an internal feeling; it manifests in behaviors like passive-aggression, withdrawal, or even outright hostility. It can erode trust and create distance between people. In literature, resentment is a powerful motivator for characters – think of Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights, whose entire life is driven by the resentment he feels towards those who mistreated him.
It's important to distinguish resentment from healthy anger. Anger can be a signal that boundaries have been crossed and needs to be expressed constructively. Resentment, however, is often suppressed anger that fosters bitterness beneath the surface. Addressing resentment requires acknowledging the hurt, communicating feelings openly (if possible), practicing forgiveness (even if reconciliation isn't possible), and letting go of the need for revenge or retribution. Ultimately, overcoming resentment is about reclaiming your emotional power and choosing to move forward with a lighter heart.
Examples
- 1
Workplace blame
She felt resentment toward her manager after he blamed her for the mistake.
- 2
Public reaction
There was a lot of public resentment over the tax increase.
Pattern
resentment over + issue
resentment about that issue
- 3
Staff morale
Years of unfair treatment built up resentment among the staff.
- 4
Long-held resentment
He had been harboring resentment since his brother got the family business.
Phrase
harbor resentment
keep feeling resentment for a long time
- 5
Tone of voice
Even when she said she was fine, you could hear the resentment in her voice.
- 6
Relationship problems
Small problems can turn into resentment if a couple never talks about them.
- 7
Moving on
He was trying to let go of his resentment and move on.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- resentmentnoun
Forms
- resentmentspluralnoun