resentful
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /rɪsˈɛntfəl/
US
- /rɪˈzɛntfəl/
Description
- Bitter
- Holding a grudge
- Feeling unfairly treated
Imagine someone cuts in front of you in line after you've been waiting patiently. If you keep feeling angry and bitter about it, as if they treated you unfairly, you are being resentful. It is more than a brief moment of annoyance; it is a deeper feeling that stays with you. You might feel this way toward a sibling who always got favored treatment, or a coworker who took credit for your work. If it is left alone, this feeling can slowly damage relationships, like a small fire that keeps burning.
Being resentful means feeling lasting anger and bitterness because you believe someone has wronged you, treated you unfairly, or denied you something you deserved. It is not simply anger in the moment. It often includes hurt, frustration, and a sense that the situation was unjust. Think of a gardener carefully tending to their plants, only for a neighbor's dog to trample them. The gardener might feel immediate anger, but if the problem is never addressed, that feeling may grow into a lasting bitterness toward the neighbor and their careless pet.
People often become resentful because of what they see as an injustice, whether the unfairness is real or only felt that way. The feeling usually comes from believing that someone has crossed a line of fairness, respect, or trust. This can happen after a clear event, such as being passed over for a promotion, or after a repeated pattern, such as expecting unfair criticism from someone who often puts you down.
The key difference between simple annoyance and being resentful is persistence. Annoyance fades quickly, but this feeling can last for days, months, or even years if it is not dealt with. It is like carrying a heavy stone; it weighs you down and shapes the way you act around other people. In literature, characters who are resentful often make poor choices because their bitterness keeps growing. Think of Iago in Shakespeare's Othello, whose deep resentment toward Othello helps drive the tragic plot.
Ultimately, being resentful is not just about what someone else did; it is also about how that hurt is carried and answered over time. Learning to let go of that bitterness is an important step toward healing and building healthier relationships.
Examples
- 1
Workplace
She became resentful after her ideas were ignored at every meeting.
- 2
Personal envy
He was resentful of his friend's sudden success.
- 3
Public services
Many residents felt resentful about paying higher taxes for fewer services.
- 4
Caregiving burden
Years of doing all the caregiving alone left her resentful toward her husband.
- 5
Lingering hurt
Even after he apologized, she still sounded resentful whenever people mentioned him.
Forms and spellings
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Main spelling
- resentfuladjective