grudge
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /ɡrˈʌdʒ/
US
- /ˈɡrədʒ/
Description
- resentment
- hold against
- bitterness
A grudge is like carrying a heavy stone in your pocket—it weighs you down with lingering anger or resentment towards someone who has wronged you. It's not just failing to forget an offense, but refusing to let go of it. If your neighbor borrows your lawnmower and returns it broken, holding a grudge means continuing to feel angry about it long after the incident, perhaps even avoiding them altogether. Unlike simply being upset, a grudge festers over time.
Think of old feuds in stories—families who've been at odds for generations often hold onto grudges passed down through their lineage. It's a stubborn feeling that can poison relationships and prevent forgiveness. When people "bear a grudge," they carry that emotional weight with them wherever they go.
A grudge is a persistent feeling of resentment or ill will held against someone because of a past offense, whether real or perceived. It's more than just being annoyed; it's a deep-seated anger that isn't easily dismissed and often involves a desire for revenge or retribution—even if unspoken.
The origins of the word "grudge" are quite telling. It comes from the Old French word gruchier, which meant "to murmur" or "to grumble." This suggests the way a grudge lives within us—not always as a loud explosion of anger, but as a low, constant grumble of dissatisfaction that refuses to be silenced. It's not simply remembering something bad that happened; it's actively nursing that memory, replaying it in your mind, and letting it color your present interactions with the person who caused the offense.
You might hear someone say they "hold a grudge," meaning they haven't forgiven the other person and continue to feel bitterness. Or you might be warned against holding grudges, as many philosophies emphasize the importance of forgiveness for one's own mental well-being.
A grudge can manifest in subtle ways, like passive-aggressive behavior or avoiding contact altogether. It can also escalate into open hostility. In literature, grudges often drive conflict and shape character motivations. Think of the long-standing feud between the Montagues and Capulets in Romeo and Juliet—a classic example of how destructive a deeply held grudge can be.
Ultimately, a grudge is a burden you carry yourself, impacting your own happiness as much as—or even more than—the person who initially caused the offense. Letting go of a grudge isn't about excusing the other person's actions; it's about freeing yourself from the weight of resentment and moving forward.
Examples
- 1
Family conflict
She's still holding a grudge against her brother for breaking her bike.
Pattern
hold a grudge against + person
stay angry at that person for a long time
- 2
Argument aftermath
I thought the argument was over, but there was still a grudge between them.
- 3
Forgiveness
He apologized, and she decided to let go of the grudge.
- 4
Family history
Old family grudges can last for generations.
- 5
Workplace promotion
I don't grudge her the promotion; she worked hard for it.
Pattern
grudge + person + thing
feel they do not deserve it
- 6
Hidden resentment
He says he doesn't grudge us our success, but he never congratulates us.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- grudgenounverb
Forms
- grudgespluralnounverb
- grudging-ing formverbnoun
- grudgedpast tenseverbnoun