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bitterness

A2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɪtənəs/

US

  • /ˈbɪtərnəs/

Description

Bitterness isn't just about something tasting unpleasant like unsweetened grapefruit; it is a deep-seated feeling of resentment, disappointment, and even anger. It often arises when things don't go as planned or when someone feels unfairly treated. Imagine a story where a character loses everything—their home, their family, their dreams. That lingering ache and that sense of injustice is bitterness taking root.

You might say someone shows bitterness in their words or actions, like snapping at friends or dwelling on past hurts. It can be a heavy weight to carry, often coloring how a person sees the world. A character consumed by bitterness might struggle to trust others or find joy in life. Shakespeare understood this well; his plays are full of characters wrestling with the sting of betrayal and the corrosive power of bitterness.

Examples

  1. 1

    Taste

    The dark chocolate has a slight bitterness that balances the sweetness.

  2. 2

    Election

    Even after he lost the election, he spoke without bitterness.

  3. 3

    Unfair treatment

    Years of unfair treatment had filled her with bitterness.

    • Pattern

      fill someone with bitterness

      make them feel deeply angry and hurt

  4. 4

    Factory closure

    There is still a lot of bitterness over the factory's closure.

    • Pattern

      bitterness over + event/problem

      angry, hurt feelings about it

  5. 5

    Family conflict

    The long legal battle created bitterness between the two brothers.

  6. 6

    Tone of voice

    Her voice was full of bitterness when she mentioned his name.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • bitternessnoun