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outrun

A1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /aʊtrˈʌn/

US

  • /aʊˈtrən/

Description

Imagine a cheetah chasing a gazelle: the gazelle has to outrun the cheetah to survive. The idea is simple: you move faster than what is chasing you, or you get ahead of something that is catching up. Sometimes it is literal, like escaping a person, an animal, or a storm. Sometimes it is more about life: people try to outrun trouble, fear, or the past, even if those things are harder to leave behind. The word usually gives a feeling of pressure, movement, and a strong push to stay ahead.

Examples

  1. 1

    Physical chase

    The dog chased Mia across the park, but she outran it.

  2. 2

    Vehicle speed

    A motorcycle can easily outrun a bicycle on a flat road.

  3. 3

    Weather escape

    We left early, hoping to outrun the storm.

  4. 4

    Supply and demand

    Demand for the new phone quickly outran supply.

    • Pattern

      demand outruns supply

      more people want something than is available

  5. 5

    Personal finances

    His spending began to outrun his income.

  6. 6

    Management capacity

    The company grew so fast that its problems outran its managers' ability to fix them.

  7. 7

    Past problems

    She moved abroad, but she could not outrun her past.

    • Phrase

      cannot outrun your past

      cannot escape problems from earlier in life

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • outrunverb

Forms

  • outranpast tenseverb
  • outrunning-ing formverb
  • outrunsverb