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trail

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /trˈeɪl/

US

  • /ˈtreɪl/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a path or marked route, especially through open country or rough ground

  2. a line or series of marks, signs, smoke, blood, clues, or records left behind

Verb

  1. to follow or track someone or something closely from behind

  2. to hang, drag, or extend behind while moving

  3. to be behind in a score, race, poll, or other competition

Beyond the definition

A trail is not just something hikers use in the woods. It can be a real path through nature, like the Appalachian Trail. But "trail" can also describe something left behind - a scent followed by dogs, or breadcrumbs that lead someone forward. It can also mean a line of results or signs that follow an event, like "a trail of destruction" after a storm. Detectives often follow a trail of clues.

The word suggests movement and discovery. A "trailblazer" makes a new path for others to follow, while something that "trails behind" comes after something else. You might leave a digital trail when you browse the internet or a paper trail with receipts. In each case, the idea is about a path, signs left behind, or following after something.

Examples

  1. 1

    Hiking path

    The trail climbs steeply for the first mile, then opens onto the beach.

  2. 2

    Footprints

    There was a trail of muddy footprints from the door to the sink.

  3. 3

    Falling behind

    A few hikers started to trail behind the rest of the group.

  4. 4

    Clothing movement

    Her long scarf trailed along the floor as she walked.

More examples
  1. 5

    Sports score

    We were trailing by five points with only two minutes left.

    • Patterntrail by + number

      be losing by that amount

  2. 6

    Market position

    Smaller brands still trail the market leader in online sales.

  3. 7

    Police pursuit

    The police were on the robber's trail by dawn.

    • Phraseon someone's trail

      trying to find them

  4. 8

    Financial records

    The payments were made in cash, so there was almost no paper trail.

    • Phrasepaper trail

      documents or records that show what happened

  5. 9

    Voice fading

    His voice trailed off when he saw her face.

    • Phrasetrail off

      become quieter or stop gradually

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • hiking trail
  • nature trail
  • trail map
  • follow a trail

Word family

Explore

  • wayfinding
  • trailhead

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • trailnounverb

Forms

  • trailspluralnounverb
  • trailing-ing formverbnoun
  • trailedpast tenseverbnoun