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trail

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /trˈeɪl/

US

  • /ˈtreɪl/

Description

A trail is not just something hikers use in the woods. It can be a real path through nature, like the Appalachian Trail. But "trail" can also describe something left behind - a scent followed by dogs, or breadcrumbs that lead someone forward. It can also mean a line of results or signs that follow an event, like "a trail of destruction" after a storm. Detectives often follow a trail of clues.

The word suggests movement and discovery. A "trailblazer" makes a new path for others to follow, while something that "trails behind" comes after something else. You might leave a digital trail when you browse the internet or a paper trail with receipts. In each case, the idea is about a path, signs left behind, or following after something.

Examples

  1. 1

    Hiking path

    The trail climbs steeply for the first mile, then opens onto the beach.

  2. 2

    Footprints

    There was a trail of muddy footprints from the door to the sink.

  3. 3

    Falling behind

    A few hikers started to trail behind the rest of the group.

  4. 4

    Clothing movement

    Her long scarf trailed along the floor as she walked.

  5. 5

    Sports score

    We were trailing by five points with only two minutes left.

    • Pattern

      trail by + number

      be losing by that amount

  6. 6

    Market position

    Smaller brands still trail the market leader in online sales.

  7. 7

    Police pursuit

    The police were on the robber's trail by dawn.

    • Phrase

      on someone's trail

      trying to find them

  8. 8

    Financial records

    The payments were made in cash, so there was almost no paper trail.

    • Phrase

      paper trail

      documents or records that show what happened

  9. 9

    Voice fading

    His voice trailed off when he saw her face.

    • Phrase

      trail off

      become quieter or stop gradually

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • trailnounverb

Forms

  • trailspluralnounverb
  • trailing-ing formverbnoun
  • trailedpast tenseverbnoun