trail
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /trˈeɪl/
US
- /ˈtreɪl/
Description
- path
- track
- residue
- to follow
- to lag
A trail is not just something hikers use in the woods. It can be a real path through nature, like the Appalachian Trail. But "trail" can also describe something left behind - a scent followed by dogs, or breadcrumbs that lead someone forward. It can also mean a line of results or signs that follow an event, like "a trail of destruction" after a storm. Detectives often follow a trail of clues.
The word suggests movement and discovery. A "trailblazer" makes a new path for others to follow, while something that "trails behind" comes after something else. You might leave a digital trail when you browse the internet or a paper trail with receipts. In each case, the idea is about a path, signs left behind, or following after something.
The word "trail" most commonly refers to a path made by walking or traveling through wild country—think of the Oregon Trail or a hiking trail winding through mountains. These trails offer routes for exploration and adventure, often marked with blazes or signs. "We followed a narrow trail deep into the forest."
However, "trail" has a broader meaning than just physical paths. It can describe anything that is left behind as evidence of passage. A dog might follow a scent trail, hunters track game by their trail, and detectives investigate a trail of clues to solve a mystery. "The police followed a trail of fingerprints leading to the suspect." Figuratively, "trail" can also refer to a series of events or consequences that follow something else. A politician's controversial statement might leave a trail of angry responses on social media, or a hurricane could leave a trail of devastation in its wake.
As a verb, "to trail" has several nuances. It can mean to follow behind someone or something at a distance: "The young boy trailed after his father." It can mean to hang loosely and sweep the ground, like a long dress trailing behind the wearer. In a competitive context, it means to be losing or lagging behind: "The home team is trailing by ten points in the final quarter."
So whether it's a path through the wilderness, evidence of movement, a sequence of events, or simply falling behind in a race—"trail" speaks to journeys, consequences, and what remains in the wake of action.
Examples
- 1
Hiking path
The trail climbs steeply for the first mile, then opens onto the beach.
- 2
Footprints
There was a trail of muddy footprints from the door to the sink.
- 3
Falling behind
A few hikers started to trail behind the rest of the group.
- 4
Clothing movement
Her long scarf trailed along the floor as she walked.
- 5
Sports score
We were trailing by five points with only two minutes left.
Pattern
trail by + number
be losing by that amount
- 6
Market position
Smaller brands still trail the market leader in online sales.
- 7
Police pursuit
The police were on the robber's trail by dawn.
Phrase
on someone's trail
trying to find them
- 8
Financial records
The payments were made in cash, so there was almost no paper trail.
Phrase
paper trail
documents or records that show what happened
- 9
Voice fading
His voice trailed off when he saw her face.
Phrase
trail off
become quieter or stop gradually
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- trailnounverb
Forms
- trailspluralnounverb
- trailing-ing formverbnoun
- trailedpast tenseverbnoun