pass
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɑːs/
US
- /ˈpæs/
Description
- go by
- succeed
- transfer
- permit
"Pass" is surprisingly versatile. It can mean going by, like time passing quickly, or moving past something, like a car passing another on the road. It also means succeeding at something; for example, "She passed the test." You can think of passing a ball in basketball, which means sending it to another player. A "pass" can also be a noun meaning a permit, like a ski pass that gives you access to the slopes. The context tells you which meaning is intended. If a friend says, "Let it pass," they mean ignore it. If someone passes away, it is a gentle way of saying they have died.
The word "pass" holds a surprising number of meanings, all revolving around the idea of movement, success, or permission. At its core, to "pass" means to go by or move past something—think of time passing, or a car passing another on the highway: "Years passed quickly."
But it also signifies success in an endeavor. To "pass" a test, exam, or check means you have met the required standard: "He finally passed his driving test after three attempts."
"Pass" can also describe the act of transferring something. In sports, you pass a ball to a teammate. In a conversation, you might pass along information or a message.
Furthermore, "pass" functions as a noun denoting permission, access, or even geography. A "pass" could be a physical card allowing entry to a resort, a bus pass for transportation, or even a secret code word used to get through a gate. Geographically, a "pass" refers to a narrow route through a mountain range. In a social sense, a "free pass" implies exemption from a rule or responsibility.
Figuratively, "to let something pass" means to ignore it or not address it. And sadly, "to pass away" is a common euphemism for death—a gentle way of acknowledging someone's departure from life. Whether you're talking about time slipping by, achieving success, sharing something with another, or gaining access, the word "pass" demonstrates how a single word can carry many layers of meaning depending on its context.
Examples
- 1
Travel
We passed a small cafe on the way home.
- 2
Table request
Can you pass me the salt?
- 3
School result
She passed the exam on her first try.
- 4
Time passing
Three weeks passed before he replied.
- 5
Symptoms
The headache should pass in a few minutes.
- 6
Law approval
The city council passed a new housing law.
- 7
Relaying messages
I’ll pass your message on to the manager.
Pattern
pass + information + on to + person
give information to another person
- 8
Waiting
We played cards to pass the time.
Phrase
pass the time
do something while waiting
- 9
Going by
He passed by my desk but didn’t stop.
- 10
Opportunities
I passed up a chance to study in Japan.
Phrase
pass up
choose not to take an opportunity
- 11
Refusing offers
When they offered me another drink, I said, “I’ll pass.”
Phrase
I’ll pass
I don’t want it
- 12
Fainting
She passed out from the heat.
Phrase
pass out
faint
- 13
Handouts
The teacher passed out the worksheets.
Pattern
pass out + items
give one to each person
- 14
Mistaken identity
His accent is good enough to pass for a local.
Pattern
pass for + identity/type
be accepted as that identity or type
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- passnounverbadjective
Forms
- passedpast tenseverbnounadjective
- passing-ing formverbnounadjective
- passespluralnounverbadjective