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pass

A2
verbnounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /pˈɑːs/

US

  • /ˈpæs/

Description

"Pass" is surprisingly versatile. It can mean going by, like time passing quickly, or moving past something, like a car passing another on the road. It also means succeeding at something; for example, "She passed the test." You can think of passing a ball in basketball, which means sending it to another player. A "pass" can also be a noun meaning a permit, like a ski pass that gives you access to the slopes. The context tells you which meaning is intended. If a friend says, "Let it pass," they mean ignore it. If someone passes away, it is a gentle way of saying they have died.

Examples

  1. 1

    Travel

    We passed a small cafe on the way home.

  2. 2

    Table request

    Can you pass me the salt?

  3. 3

    School result

    She passed the exam on her first try.

  4. 4

    Time passing

    Three weeks passed before he replied.

  5. 5

    Symptoms

    The headache should pass in a few minutes.

  6. 6

    Law approval

    The city council passed a new housing law.

  7. 7

    Relaying messages

    I’ll pass your message on to the manager.

    • Pattern

      pass + information + on to + person

      give information to another person

  8. 8

    Waiting

    We played cards to pass the time.

    • Phrase

      pass the time

      do something while waiting

  9. 9

    Going by

    He passed by my desk but didn’t stop.

  10. 10

    Opportunities

    I passed up a chance to study in Japan.

    • Phrase

      pass up

      choose not to take an opportunity

  11. 11

    Refusing offers

    When they offered me another drink, I said, “I’ll pass.”

    • Phrase

      I’ll pass

      I don’t want it

  12. 12

    Fainting

    She passed out from the heat.

    • Phrase

      pass out

      faint

  13. 13

    Handouts

    The teacher passed out the worksheets.

    • Pattern

      pass out + items

      give one to each person

  14. 14

    Mistaken identity

    His accent is good enough to pass for a local.

    • Pattern

      pass for + identity/type

      be accepted as that identity or type

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • passnounverbadjective

Forms

  • passedpast tenseverbnounadjective
  • passing-ing formverbnounadjective
  • passespluralnounverbadjective