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race

B1
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /rˈeɪs/

US

  • /ˈreɪs/

Description

The word "race" has a few common uses. Most often, it means a speed contest, like a running race, a car race, or a horse race. It can also mean moving very fast or trying to finish something quickly, as in "race home" or "race against time." In another important sense, it refers to a social grouping of people based on shared physical traits or ancestry. That meaning is sensitive and shaped strongly by history and society, so it should be used with care.

Think about it this way: athletes race to win, workers race to meet a deadline, and people may talk about race when discussing identity or unfair treatment. The meaning changes with the situation, but the idea usually involves either speed or a way of grouping people.

Examples

  1. 1

    School sport

    She won the 100-meter race at school.

  2. 2

    Marathon training

    He's training hard because he wants to race in the marathon next spring.

    • Pattern

      race in + event

      take part in a race

  3. 3

    Catching transport

    We raced to the station and caught the last train.

    • Pattern

      race to + place

      go very fast to get there in time

  4. 4

    Playground competition

    The kids raced each other across the playground.

  5. 5

    Medical emergency

    Doctors were racing against time to save the boy's life.

    • Phrase

      race against time

      hurry because there is very little time

  6. 6

    Business competition

    Several companies are in a race to build cheaper electric cars.

    • Pattern

      a race to + verb

      strong competition to be first

  7. 7

    Physical reaction

    My heart started racing when I heard someone at the door.

    • Phrase

      heart racing

      beating very fast

  8. 8

    Rapid thoughts

    A hundred questions were racing through her mind.

    • Pattern

      race through someone's mind

      move through someone's thoughts very quickly

  9. 9

    Population diversity

    People of many different races live in this neighborhood.

  10. 10

    Workplace experience

    The book explores how race affects people's experiences at work.

  11. 11

    Humanity

    Climate change is a problem for the whole human race.

    • Phrase

      the human race

      all people

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • racenounverb

Forms

  • racing-ing formverbnoun
  • racespluralnounverb
  • racedpast tenseverbnoun