race
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /rˈeɪs/
US
- /ˈreɪs/
Description
- speed contest
- human group classification
- rush
- rapid movement
The word "race" has a few common uses. Most often, it means a speed contest, like a running race, a car race, or a horse race. It can also mean moving very fast or trying to finish something quickly, as in "race home" or "race against time." In another important sense, it refers to a social grouping of people based on shared physical traits or ancestry. That meaning is sensitive and shaped strongly by history and society, so it should be used with care.
Think about it this way: athletes race to win, workers race to meet a deadline, and people may talk about race when discussing identity or unfair treatment. The meaning changes with the situation, but the idea usually involves either speed or a way of grouping people.
The word "race" carries several meanings, and context matters a lot. In everyday use, it often means a contest of speed. People run in a race, cars race around a track, and horses race toward the finish line. In this sense, the word is about trying to be the fastest or the first to arrive. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to move very quickly or with urgency, as when someone races down the street or races to finish work before a deadline. Phrases like "a race against time" also grow from this idea of pressure and speed.
Another major meaning of "race" relates to human groups. In this use, it refers to a way people have been grouped according to shared physical traits, ancestry, or social ideas about difference. This meaning is not simple. It has a long history and is tied to identity, power, inequality, and discrimination. In modern discussion, race is often understood more as a social category than as a clear biological division. Because of that, the word can be important in conversations about history, justice, and personal identity, but it should be used thoughtfully.
There is also a broader sense in phrases like "the human race," where the word means all human beings as one kind. That use is more general and less tied to social categories. So, depending on the sentence, "race" may suggest competition, urgency, a human grouping, or humanity as a whole. The word is common, but its meaning can shift sharply, so good understanding always depends on the setting.
Examples
- 1
School sport
She won the 100-meter race at school.
- 2
Marathon training
He's training hard because he wants to race in the marathon next spring.
Pattern
race in + event
take part in a race
- 3
Catching transport
We raced to the station and caught the last train.
Pattern
race to + place
go very fast to get there in time
- 4
Playground competition
The kids raced each other across the playground.
- 5
Medical emergency
Doctors were racing against time to save the boy's life.
Phrase
race against time
hurry because there is very little time
- 6
Business competition
Several companies are in a race to build cheaper electric cars.
Pattern
a race to + verb
strong competition to be first
- 7
Physical reaction
My heart started racing when I heard someone at the door.
Phrase
heart racing
beating very fast
- 8
Rapid thoughts
A hundred questions were racing through her mind.
Pattern
race through someone's mind
move through someone's thoughts very quickly
- 9
Population diversity
People of many different races live in this neighborhood.
- 10
Workplace experience
The book explores how race affects people's experiences at work.
- 11
Humanity
Climate change is a problem for the whole human race.
Phrase
the human race
all people
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- racenounverb
Forms
- racing-ing formverbnoun
- racespluralnounverb
- racedpast tenseverbnoun