wide
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈaɪd/
US
- /ˈwaɪd/
Meanings
Adjective
having a large distance from side to side; broad
broad in range, scope, or coverage
separated by a large difference or margin
Adverb
to a fully open or far-apart extent
Beyond the definition
Think of a wide river stretching far across the land—that's what "wide" means. It describes something with a large distance from one side to the other. But "wide" is not just about physical space. You can have a wide range of opinions, meaning many different ones. A smile can be wide, showing a lot of happiness. And if someone has a wide imagination, they are full of creative ideas.
You might describe a wide-open field or the wide world waiting to be explored. Sometimes wide is used when talking about giving space. If you give someone a wide berth, you stay well away from them in a polite or careful way. You can also make a wide turn or take a wide path around a traffic jam. That is wide in action.
The word "wide" describes something that measures a large distance from one side to the other. This can be literal, like a wide road stretching across the countryside: "The highway was so wide it felt like flying." Or think of the wide ocean, which seems endless as it spreads out in front of you.
However, wide also goes beyond physical size. It is often used figuratively to describe range or variety. A wide range of choices means you have many options. A wide spectrum of colors includes many different shades. Someone with a wide vocabulary knows and uses many words.
Wide can also suggest openness and plenty of space. To give someone a wide berth is to leave a lot of room between you and them, either out of caution or respect. A wide-eyed look suggests surprise, wonder, or innocence. And if you have a wide margin for error, it means you have room to make mistakes without failing.
Historically, wide comes from Old English and has kept the same basic sense of breadth and openness over time. So whether it describes physical size, the range of possibilities, or the space you give someone, wide carries the idea of something broad, open, or spread out.
Examples
- 1
Path width
The path is wide enough for bikes and walkers to share.
- 2
Medical request
Open your mouth wide, please.
- Phraseopen wide
open as much as possible
- 3
Security
The back gate was left wide open all night.
- 4
Surprise reaction
Her eyes grew wide when she saw the dog jump the fence.
- Phrasegrow wide
open more than usual, often from surprise
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Diversity
The course attracts students from a wide range of countries.
- Phrasea wide range of
many different kinds of
- 6
Sports result
The home team won by a wide margin.
- Phraseby a wide margin
by a large difference
- 7
Local government
The new agreement gives local councils wide powers over planning.
- Phrasewide powers
a lot of freedom or authority
- 8
News spreading
Word about the festival spread far and wide.
- Phrasefar and wide
to many places
- 9
Sleep state
He was still wide awake at two in the morning.
- Phrasewide awake
fully awake
See also
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- widenounadjectiveadverb
Forms
- widercomparativeadjectiveadverbnoun
- widestsuperlativeadjectiveadverbnoun
- widespluralnounadjectiveadverb