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constrict

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /kənstrˈɪkt/

US

  • /kənˈstrɪkt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to squeeze or tighten something so it becomes narrower

  2. to limit freedom, movement, growth, or development

  3. to contract or make a body passage, vessel, muscle, or pupil narrower

More meanings
  1. to coil around prey and squeeze it

Beyond the definition

Imagine a snake squeezing its prey – that's what this word is about. It means to make something tighter or narrower, so less can pass through. Cold weather can make blood vessels tighten, which can make you shiver. Or strict rules can limit someone's freedom of expression. Think of anything being squeezed or held back – that's "constrict" at work.

Constrict isn't always physical. It can also describe emotional or life limits. Someone who feels anxious might feel a tightness in their chest, like a band around it. A rigid mindset can constrict your ability to see new ideas. In stories, you might read about characters whose lives are constricted by poverty or social pressure.

Examples

  1. 1

    Body response

    In cold weather, the blood vessels near your skin constrict to conserve heat.

  2. 2

    Tight clothing

    The scarf was so tight that it started to constrict her breathing.

  3. 3

    Panic reaction

    Panic can constrict your throat and make even a short sentence hard to say.

  4. 4

    Housing market

    Higher borrowing costs have constricted the housing market.

    • Patternconstrict a market

      make activity in it more limited

More examples
  1. 5

    Personal freedom

    She felt constricted by the office's formal dress code and rigid routines.

    • Patternfeel constricted by + rule/situation

      feel limited and not free

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • constrict blood vessels
  • pupils constrict
  • constrict airflow
  • throat constricts

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • constrictverb

Forms

  • constrictedpast tenseverb
  • constricting-ing formverb
  • constrictsverb