loneliness
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /lˈəʊnlinəs/
US
- /ˈloʊnlinəs/
Description
- feeling sad when you are alone
- feeling cut off from others
- lack of close connection
It is not just being alone; it is the painful feeling that comes when your need for human connection is not met. A person can choose to be alone and feel calm, but this word describes being alone in a way that hurts, or feeling a gap between the relationships you have and the ones you want. It can happen even when other people are around you, if you do not feel understood, close, or included. Think of Robinson Crusoe on his island: he was physically alone, and he also longed for human company.
Loneliness is a complex and often painful emotion characterized by feelings of isolation, emptiness, and disconnection from others. It's more than simply being alone—you can be surrounded by people and still feel profoundly lonely if you lack meaningful relationships or a sense of belonging.
Loneliness isn't always about quantity; it's about quality. A person might have many acquaintances but few close friends, leading to feelings of loneliness despite constant social interaction. It's also important to distinguish between solitude and loneliness. Solitude can be chosen and restorative, offering a chance for reflection and peace. Loneliness, however, is unwanted and distressing.
The causes of loneliness are varied—they can include life changes like moving or losing a loved one, social anxiety, a lack of social skills, or simply feeling misunderstood. It's increasingly recognized as a significant health concern, linked to both physical and mental well-being.
Think of the old woman in the story who sits by her window each day, watching families pass by. She isn't necessarily physically isolated; she might live in a bustling city. But without someone to share her life with, she experiences a deep sense of loneliness. Or consider the new student at school, surrounded by classmates but unable to forge genuine connections—that feeling of being an outsider can be incredibly lonely.
Loneliness is a universal human experience, but it doesn't have to be permanent. Seeking out meaningful connections, engaging in activities you enjoy, and practicing self-compassion are all steps toward overcoming this challenging emotion. Ultimately, loneliness reminds us of our fundamental need for connection and belonging—the desire to share our lives with others and feel truly seen and understood.
Examples
- 1
Moving away
After she moved to Chicago, the loneliness was hardest in the evenings.
- 2
Social activity
He joined a running club to help with his loneliness.
- 3
Family contact
A short phone call from her brother eased the loneliness a little.
- 4
Student life
Many students feel loneliness during their first months away from home.
- 5
Crowded loneliness
She was surrounded by people, but the loneliness never really left her.
- 6
Small-town childhood
The book captures the loneliness of growing up in a small town.
Pattern
the loneliness of + situation
the lonely feeling connected with that situation
- 7
Health effects
Long-term loneliness can affect both mental and physical health.
- 8
Empty places
There was a quiet loneliness in the empty station after midnight.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- lonelinessnoun