alienation
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/
US
- /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/
Description
- isolation
- estrangement
- disconnection
Alienation isn't just about little green men from outer space! It describes the feeling of being estranged or disconnected – from yourself, from others, or even from society. Imagine a lone astronaut drifting away from their spaceship; that's a powerful image of alienation.
It can happen when you feel like you don't fit in, your values clash with those around you, or you're powerless to change things. Karl Marx famously used the term to describe workers feeling disconnected from the products they made and from each other under capitalism. But it doesn't have to be political! You might experience alienation after moving to a new city, losing a loved one, or simply feeling misunderstood. It's that ache of not belonging.
Alienation is a complex concept referring to the state of being estranged or isolated from others, oneself, or even one's work and community. It goes beyond simple loneliness; it implies a deeper sense of disconnection and powerlessness.
Originally popularized by philosopher Karl Marx in the context of industrial labor, alienation described how workers could become detached from their own creativity and humanity through repetitive, meaningless tasks. He argued that capitalism alienated people from the products they created, the process of creation, each other, and ultimately, themselves.
However, alienation isn't limited to economic or political contexts. It can manifest in many ways:
Social Alienation:* Feeling like an outsider, not fitting into a group, or lacking meaningful connections with others. ("After moving to the city, she felt a profound sense of social alienation.") Self-Alienation:* A disconnect from one's own values, beliefs, or identity. ("He lived a life dictated by his parents' expectations, leading to deep self-alienation.") Existential Alienation:* A feeling of meaninglessness and detachment from the world around you. ("The vastness of space filled him with existential alienation.")
In literature and psychology, alienation is often explored as a theme in works that depict characters struggling with identity, purpose, and belonging. It's a powerful experience that can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and despair – but recognizing it is the first step toward rebuilding connections and finding meaning.
So, while we often think of aliens coming from another world, alienation describes a feeling of being lost in this one.
Examples
- 1
New school
Starting at a new school left her with a strong sense of alienation.
- 2
Family distance
Many young people feel alienation from their families when they think no one understands them.
Pattern
alienation from + person/group
a feeling of being separate and emotionally distant from them
- 3
Workplace
The long hours and repetitive work created alienation among the factory workers.
- 4
Literature
Her novel deals with loneliness, identity, and alienation in modern city life.
- 5
Politics
Public anger has grown because of voters' alienation from mainstream politics.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- alienationnoun
Forms
- alienationspluralnoun