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alienation

B2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌeɪliənˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃən/

Description

Alienation isn't just about little green men from outer space! It describes the feeling of being estranged or disconnected – from yourself, from others, or even from society. Imagine a lone astronaut drifting away from their spaceship; that's a powerful image of alienation.

It can happen when you feel like you don't fit in, your values clash with those around you, or you're powerless to change things. Karl Marx famously used the term to describe workers feeling disconnected from the products they made and from each other under capitalism. But it doesn't have to be political! You might experience alienation after moving to a new city, losing a loved one, or simply feeling misunderstood. It's that ache of not belonging.

Examples

  1. 1

    New school

    Starting at a new school left her with a strong sense of alienation.

  2. 2

    Family distance

    Many young people feel alienation from their families when they think no one understands them.

    • Pattern

      alienation from + person/group

      a feeling of being separate and emotionally distant from them

  3. 3

    Workplace

    The long hours and repetitive work created alienation among the factory workers.

  4. 4

    Literature

    Her novel deals with loneliness, identity, and alienation in modern city life.

  5. 5

    Politics

    Public anger has grown because of voters' alienation from mainstream politics.

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • alienationnoun

Forms

  • alienationspluralnoun