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isolation

B1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃən/

US

  • /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a state of being socially separated from other people

  2. physical remoteness or separation from other places or things

  3. keeping an infectious or vulnerable person apart for health reasons

More meanings
  1. political, diplomatic, or economic separation from other countries or groups

  2. separating a substance, organism, or variable for study

  3. separating software, systems, or networks to limit access or interference

Beyond the definition

Isolation isn't just about being physically alone; it's the feeling of being cut off from others—emotionally, socially, or even mentally. A lighthouse keeper might experience physical isolation, living far from town, but a person surrounded by crowds can still feel isolated if they lack meaningful connection. Think of Robinson Crusoe stranded on his island—that's extreme isolation! Sometimes people choose isolation to focus and create, like an artist retreating to a cabin in the woods. But often, it is unwanted and painful.

Examples

  1. 1

    Quarantine

    After testing positive, she spent five days in isolation.

  2. 2

    Remote work

    Working from home can lead to feelings of isolation.

  3. 3

    Geography

    The island’s isolation made supplies expensive and difficult to get.

  4. 4

    Reading context

    Don’t judge that sentence in isolation; read the whole paragraph first.

    • Phrasein isolation

      separately, without the wider situation

More examples
  1. 5

    Diplomacy

    The country faced growing political isolation after the new sanctions.

  2. 6

    Family separation

    Long periods of isolation from family can affect a person’s mental health.

    • Patternisolation from + person/group

      being separated from them

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • social isolation
  • in isolation
  • isolation from others
  • isolation ward

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • isolationnoun

Forms

  • isolationspluralnoun