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learn

A1
verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /lˈɜːn/

US

  • /ˈlɜrn/

Description

To learn is not just about memorizing facts; it is about slowly building understanding. It does not happen all at once. It grows over time through study, practice, experience, mistakes, and other people. You might learn how to ride a bike (a skill), learn about ancient history (knowledge), or learn a valuable lesson after making a difficult choice (discovery).

Sometimes "learning" is a process: "She is learning to play the piano." Other times it is an outcome: "He learned that honesty is the best policy." The past tense forms, learned and learnt, are both correct and widely used. It is a lifelong journey that keeps shaping who we become.

Examples

  1. 1

    Language class

    She's learning Spanish at night school.

  2. 2

    Childhood skill

    I learned to swim when I was six.

  3. 3

    School topic

    The kids are learning about space this week.

  4. 4

    Practical skill

    We learned how to fix the sink by watching a video.

  5. 5

    New information

    I just learned that the meeting has been moved to Friday.

  6. 6

    Work experience

    She learned a lot from her first job.

  7. 7

    Learning method

    You learn by practicing, not just by reading.

  8. 8

    Avoiding mistakes

    He quickly learned not to leave his bike unlocked.

  9. 9

    Acting

    The actor learned his lines in two days.

    • Phrase

      learn your lines

      memorize the words you must say in a play or film

  10. 10

    Bad experience

    After that mistake, I learned my lesson and started checking every email twice.

    • Phrase

      learn your lesson

      change what you do after a bad experience

  11. 11

    Painful experience

    I learned the hard way that cheap shoes are not always a bargain.

    • Phrase

      learn the hard way

      understand something after a bad or painful experience

  12. 12

    Surprise

    Live and learn, I guess; I had no idea this road closed at night.

    • Phrase

      live and learn

      used when you discover something surprising from experience

Forms and spellings

5 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • learnverb

Forms

  • learning-ing formverb
  • learnedpast tensepast participleverb
  • learntpast tenseverb
  • learnsverb