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study

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /stˈʌdi/

US

  • /ˈstədi/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to learn about a subject through reading, classes, or practice

  2. to look at or consider something carefully

Noun

  1. the activity of learning, especially in school or university

  2. a piece of research or detailed investigation

  3. a room used for reading, desk work, or quiet work at home

Beyond the definition

To study isn't just about cracking open books (though that's often part of it!). It means to dedicate time and effort to learning about a subject, whether it's history, music, or even the perfect chocolate chip cookie recipe. A dedicated astronomer might study the stars for years, while a student studies diligently for an upcoming exam.

You can study something formally, by taking classes at school, or informally, by teaching yourself to play guitar. Sometimes, "to study" means simply looking at something very carefully. A detective might study a crime scene for clues. The word also has noun forms: a study can be a quiet room for reading or work, and it can also mean a piece of research on a subject.

Examples

  1. 1

    Daily routine

    I usually study English for an hour after dinner.

  2. 2

    Test preparation

    She's studying for her driving test this week.

  3. 3

    University subject

    He studied engineering at university.

  4. 4

    Scientific research

    Scientists are studying how the disease spreads.

More examples
  1. 5

    Careful observation

    Anna studied his face for a moment, trying to guess what he was thinking.

  2. 6

    Overseas education

    I'm hoping to study abroad next year.

    • Phrasestudy abroad

      study in another country

  3. 7

    Research finding

    A recent study found that people sleep better in a cool room.

  4. 8

    Shopping habits

    The report is based on a study of shopping habits in small towns.

    • Patterna study of + topic

      research about it

  5. 9

    Business example

    We discussed a case study about a small company that grew very quickly.

    • Phrasecase study

      a detailed example of one person, group, or situation

  6. 10

    Private room

    He shut the door of his study and went back to work.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • study for an exam
  • study abroad
  • study hard
  • study under someone

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • studynounverb

Forms

  • studiespluralnounverb
  • studiedpast tenseverbnoun
  • studying-ing formverbnoun