memorize
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈɛmɔːrˌaɪz/
US
- /ˈmɛmərˌaɪz/
Description
- learn by heart
- commit to memory
- fix in your mind
- remember exactly
Imagine an actor getting ready for a play. They do not just understand the lines, they learn them so well that they can say them without looking at the script. That is what it means to memorize something. You repeat it or study it until you can remember it exactly when you need it. You might memorize lines for a play, a phone number, or the words of a song.
Usually, this means making a clear effort to keep something in your memory. It is different from simply knowing or understanding something, because it focuses on being able to bring it back later, word for word or detail by detail.
To memorize means to commit something to memory so you can recall it accurately without needing to refer to the original source. It's more than just understanding; it's about actively storing information in your brain for later retrieval. For example: "The students had to memorize a long poem for their English class," or "He memorized the map before embarking on his hiking trip."
Memorizing often involves repetition, association, and other techniques designed to strengthen memory pathways. You might use flashcards, mnemonics (memory aids), or simply repeat information over and over again until it sticks.
While we sometimes memorize things unintentionally—like a catchy jingle from a commercial—memorization is usually a conscious effort. It's crucial for learning in many areas, from academics to the performing arts. Actors memorize their lines, musicians memorize musical scores, and public speakers memorize key points of their speeches.
However, it's important to remember that memorizing isn't always the same as understanding. You can memorize facts without truly grasping their meaning. The most effective learning often involves a combination of both: understanding concepts and being able to recall them accurately. So, whether you're preparing for an exam, learning a new skill, or simply wanting to remember something important, memorization is a powerful tool for retaining information and expanding your knowledge.
Examples
- 1
Vocabulary assignment
Please memorize these ten vocabulary words by Friday.
- 2
Poem recital
He memorized the poem and recited it in class.
- 3
Theater lines
Actors have to memorize their lines before the first performance.
Meaning
lines
the words an actor says
- 4
Phone number
I memorized her phone number because my battery was almost dead.
- 5
Driving route
After driving there twice, I had memorized the route.
- 6
Learning rules
The teacher told us not to just memorize the rules, but to understand them.
- 7
Safety awareness
She had memorized exactly where the emergency exits were.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- memorizeverb
Forms
- memorizedpast tenseverb
- memorizing-ing formverb
- memorizesverb